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Article
Angle-Independent Structural Colors by Multi-Layer Micro-Patterned Films Fabricated via Ultra-Precision Machining
Jihoon Lee, Yong Ju Lee, Hae-Sung Yoon
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2022;39(1):51-57.
Published online January 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.021.099
Structural color refers to a phenomenon, in which white light is influenced by the structure and the color is expressed. It can express various colors depending on the structures and has an advantage in terms of durability compared to the conventional dyeing processes. However, the structural color from a single layer easily varies depending on the light irradiation angle or measurement angle. Hence, numerous studies have been conducted to improve the angle-independency of structural color by fabricating multi-layers with complex nano-patterns. But, they usually require highly controlled processing environments and are not suitable for large-area manufacturing. Therefore, this study aims to develop a fabrication process by utilizing ultra-precision machining and silicon molding. Here, angle-independent structural colors were implemented with multi-layer micro-patterned films. Through the experiments, angle-independency was evaluated by varying the number of silicon films and measurement angles. RGB and HSV values were extracted from the images and applied for quantitative analysis. The suggested fabrication process successfully exhibited the angle-independent structural color with given patterns and film thickness. It is expected that this study can contribute to improving the multi-layer fabrication processes concerning machinability and large-area production.

Citations

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  • Development of a flexible high-friction pressure sensor with structural colors for soft gripper fingers
    Young Bin Jung, Ji Hyeon Shin, Hae-Sung Yoon
    Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science.2023; 237(24): 5982.     CrossRef
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