Silicon carbide (SiC) is chemically stable, highly heat-resistant, and resistant to thermal shock. SiC having excellent characteristics in a high temperature and high voltage environment is used in high-power semiconductors, highprecision mechanical devices, optical components, etc. As it is used in various industries, there is a growing demand for processing fine holes or grooves in silicon carbide. In this study, micro holes and grooves were machined on 4HSiC and sintered SiC using electrical discharge machining (EDM). Silicon carbide which has very high hardness can be easily processed by EDM as compared with mechanical processes. As a tool material, a polycrystalline diamond (PCD) which has high wear resistance was used and a micro tool of a diameter of 100 μm was fabricated by wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG). In the EDM of SiC, the machining characteristics such as surface roughness, discharge gap, and tool wear were investigated.
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CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic) is a composite material formed using carbon fibers and epoxy resin matrices. It has low productivity and suffers from machining defects during precision machining. Laser machining of CFRP is associated with the problem of heat damage to the epoxy resin. EDM of CFRP can process various shapes with a shaped tool, however it has a lower material removal rate compared to laser, and the non-conductive epoxy resin layer on the surface must be removed before EDM processing. In this study, we have proposed a laser EDM hybrid machining in which CFRP was pre-processed with a laser and then post-processed by EDM. The laser pre-processing conditions were selected by adjusting the laser power and the number of repetitions to minimize thermal damage. According to EDM conditions, the size of the thermal damage area occurring in the epoxy resin, the change in the side gap, and the change in the processing time were investigated. Using the hybrid processing, micro-holes with a diameter of 150 μm were machined, and square-shaped micro-holes were also machined. To improve productivity, a multi-tool capable of processing four square shapes was manufactured, and multi-processing was performed.
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Electro discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most frequently used processing methods for machining conductive materials. Taguchi method combined with Grey relational method has been used to accommodate requests for multiple object functions in the EDM process. In the present study, an attempt was made to determine optimum parameters for minimum size of hole and number of shots. The size of the hole is related to the quality of the hole while the number of shots affects machining time. Grey relational analysis was used to determine optimal machining parameters. Electrode length and unit discharge were found to be the most significant parameters. Optimal conditions were: pulley position of 39 ㎜, voltage of 120 V, a capacitance of 1500 pF, and a resistance of 500 Ω. In experiments, such electrical conditions (voltage, capacitance, and resistance) generated electrical energy of 10 μj. Under these conditions, a micro hole of 184.9 ㎛ in average diameter could be machined with 16 shots.
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The fabrication of a micro column array using micro EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) and eccentric tools was presented. With the eccentric tools, micro columns can be easily machined only by feeding the tool vertically, as is the case in mechanical drilling. Moreover, the tool electrode rotates very fast, which is helpful to flush dielectric fluid in the EDM. In this paper, four eccentric tools were machined, and a micro column was machined in a few minutes. Finally, a hundred micro columns with 200-300 μm in a diameter were machined on a metal plate. In this study, vibration-assisted EDM was introduced to improve the machining rate in the fabrication of eccentric tools. Also, the design parameters of eccentric tools were discussed.
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Electrochemical micromachining (ECM) processes use anodic dissolution of metals to remove workpiece materials. ECM processes including electrochemical milling and drilling, wire electrochemical machining and electrochemical etching offer a better alternative in manufacturing complex features and nano-pattern surface. Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) uses high temperature of electrochemical spark, which is suitable process for micro machining of hard brittle and non-conductive materials such as glass and ceramic. In this paper, the state of the art in electrochemical micro machining technologies was reviewed. Also, some hybrid machining methods are introduced.
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Micro Pin Fabrication of Tungsten Carbide Using Polycrystalline Diamond Joo A Park, Ui Seok Lee, Bo Hyun Kim Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(11): 791. CrossRef
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