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"방향 오차"

Article
Development and Verification of Curvature-based Path Tracking Control Algorithm to Enhance High Speed Driving Stability in Autonomous Vehicles
Hyung Gyu Kim, Myeong Gyu Lee, Jong Tak Kim, Won Gun Kim
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2024;41(6):435-449.
Published online June 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.024.007
This study proposes a path-tracking algorithm based on feed-forward (preview distance control) and feedback (LQR, linear quadratic regulator) controllers to reduce heading angle errors and lateral distance errors between a predefined path and an autonomous vehicle. The main objective of path-tracking is to generate control commands to follow a predefined path. The feed-forward control is applied to solve heading angle errors and lateral distance errors in the trajectory caused by curvatures of the road by controlling the steering angle of the vehicle. An LQR was applied to decrease the errors caused by environmental and external disturbances. The proposed algorithm was verified by simulating the driving environment of an autonomous vehicle using a CARLA simulator. Safety and comfort were demonstrated using the test vehicle. The study also demonstrated that the tracking performance of the proposed algorithm exceeded that of other path-tracking algorithms, such as Pure Pursuit and the Stanley Method.
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