Conventional prosthetic hands require users to activate designated muscles or press buttons to select among predefined grasping patterns. These methods are time-consuming and increase muscle fatigue. This study proposes a regression model that differentiates multiple muscle activation patterns allowing the user to select a desired grasping pattern. We classified four hand primitives and three force intensities, which can reflect the intention of prosthetic hand users. An 8-channel band-type sEMG sensor was used to measure myoelectric signals from an amputated upper-arm. To acquire the sEMG data, the amputee was instructed to imagine four hand primitives (fist, open hand, flexion, and extension) with three levels of force intensity (low, medium, and high). Time-domain features (mean average value, variance, waveform length, and root mean square) were extracted from the sEMG signal and classified using a Support Vector Machine. The hand primitives and force intensities had accuracies of 95% and 90%, respectively. Results indicate the regression model reflected the user’s intention to select different grasping patterns, and is thus expected to improve the quality of life of amputees.
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