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"RF-주파수 생성"

Article
High-Stable RF-Frequency Generation Using a Microcontroller for Amplitude Modulation Based Absolute Distance Measurement
Yeongjin Yu, Joohyung Lee
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2019;36(7):605-609.
Published online July 1, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2019.36.7.605
In this paper, we describe high-stable RF-frequency generation using a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller for amplitudemodulation based distance measurement, which is one of the indispensable technologies for cost-effective Lidar application. The RF frequency generator using the microcontroller was implemented by externally referencing to an atomic clock and 8- bit timer/pulse width modulation (PWM) functions, which are embedded in a microcontroller. The microcontroller we used was ATmega128 of Microchip with 16 MHz clock and 8-bit timer, which generates the maximum frequency of up to 62.5 kHz, enabling 2.4-kilometer ranging without phase ambiguity. The stability of RF-frequency generated from the implemented system was evaluated in terms of Allan deviation using a commercial frequency counter. The stability indicated 10-11 at 1-s averaging time and 10-12 at 100 s averaging time, which represents a 1/10 degradation compared to the stability of the commercial function generator. Along with the stability evaluation, we interrogated frequency tunability, which extends a measurable range without phase ambiguity.
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