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Effect of Initial Filament Moisture Content on Mechanical Behavior of ABS 3D FDM Printed Products
SeokHwan Jung, JiHwan Park, Sung Han Rhim
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2026;43(7):759-765.
Published online July 1, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.026.00001
Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a popular technique for polymer additive manufacturing. However, the hygroscopic nature of thermoplastic filaments can lead to moisture-related defects during extrusion. When moisture is absorbed and vaporizes inside the nozzle, bubbles form, resulting in voids within the extrudate and deposited roads. This can compromise inter-road bonding and diminish mechanical performance. This study examines how the initial moisture content of ABS filaments affects the tensile behavior of parts fabricated by FDM. ABS filaments were conditioned to seven different moisture levels through water immersion for periods ranging from 0 to 12 hours, with moisture content quantified using the loss-in-weight method (ASTM D6980). ASTM D638 Type I specimens were printed under consistent processing conditions and tested in tension (n = 5 per condition). The results showed that ultimate tensile strength (UTS) decreased as filament moisture content increased, with a maximum reduction of 9.3% observed at 0.69% moisture compared to the dried condition (0.05%). Ductility was assessed by measuring strain at break, and its relationship with moisture content is illustrated in Fig. 4, along with statistical analysis (one-way ANOVA and post-hoc comparisons). These findings offer valuable insights for moisture management and quality control in ABS FDM processes.
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Study on Mechanical Properties of MWCNT Reinforced Photocurable Urethane Acrylate for Additive Manufacturing
Hyunjun Jo, Bum-Joo Lee
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2024;41(3):199-206.
Published online March 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.023.133
During its early development stages, 3D printing was primarily used for rapid prototyping, whereas it is currently employed to fabricate products in various fields, including aerospace, automobile production, dentistry, architecture, and food. The photopolymerization of the polymer used for 3D printing is precise and provides excellent surface roughness but has lower mechanical strength than traditional manufacturing methods. In this study, Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) were blended with urethane acrylate-based resin as a filler. Mechanical strength enhancement was confirmed using a DLP 3D printer. The stabilities of MWCNT dispersions in resin were verified, and viscosity and curing depth measurements were conducted to establish 3D printing parameters. Tensile and flexural strengths were higher for an MWCNT length of 50 μm than one of 100 μm, and maximum values were obtained at an MWCNT content of 0.1 phr. Under optimal conditions, tensile and flexural strengths increased by 2.1 and 1.8-fold, respectively.
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Effect of Cross Section of Glass Fiber and Injection Conditions on the Tensile Strength in GFRP Injection Molding
Il Yong Han, Sung Hyun Park, Min Soo Cheong, Tae Kyun Kim, Dong Sam Park
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2022;39(12):947-954.
Published online December 1, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.022.109
SFT, which has a high glass fiber content, is one of the effective methods to replace metal and secure weight reduction and price competitiveness. This study evaluated the effect of glass fiber shape on mechanical properties in injection molding by fabricating SFT with a glass fiber content of 60%. Three types of SFTs were manufactured by adding round glass fibers of Φ7 μm and Φ10 μm and flat glass fibers of 27 × 10 μm. DOE (Design of Experiment) conducts to confirm the change in tensile strength due to changes in significant injection conditions. As a result of the experiment, Φ7 μm SFT and flat SFT have similar tensile strength and Φ10 μm SFT showed the lowest tensile strength value. As for the standard deviation of strength value, the Φ7 μm SFT had the largest standard deviation, and the Φ10 μm SFT showed the slightest change in the injection conditions. In flat SFT, it confirms that the tensile strength increased as the molding temperature increased. The fracture surface observes using SEM. It founds that the tensile strength lowers due to the small glass fiber density and many pullouts at the fracture surface of Φ10 μm with weak strength.

Citations

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  • Cross-sectional Design Optimization and Structural Safety Evaluation of PFRP Photovoltaic Support Structure
    Min Seo Jeong, Yong Jae Lee, Gyu Min Kim, Ji Yun Jang, San Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2026; 43(3): 257.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Adhesive Strength between Metal and Plastic in Smartphone Applications
    Moon-Soo Kim, Jin-Hyung Park, kang-Suk Choi, Seon-Mi Park, Seong-Dae Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2025; 24(9): 82.     CrossRef
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