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A Study on How to Utilize Digital Twin-based Machine Learning and Openpose for Poppy Robot’s Motion Control
Bum Jin Kim, Seok Kim, Young Tae Cho
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng. 2024;41(5):401-405.
Published online May 1, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7736/JKSPE.024.008
The key components of smart manufacturing, a central concept in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution, consist of digital twin technology, AI, and computer vision technology. In this study, these technologies were utilized to govern the Poppy robot, a humanoid robot designed for educational and research purposes. The digital twin creates a virtual environment capable of real-time simulation, analysis, and control of the robot’s motions. The digital twin of the robot was constructed using Unity, a 3D development program. Motion data was captured while simulating the physical structure and movements of the virtual robot. This data was then fed into a Tensorflow-based deep neural network to generate a regression modelthat predicts motor rotation based on the position of the robot’s hand. By integrating this model with a Python-based robot control program, the robot’s movements could be effectively managed. Additionally, the robot was controlled using Openpose, a computer vision algorithm that predicts characteristic points on a human body. Position data for human joint points was collected from 2D images, and the motor angle was calculated based on this data. By implementing this approach on an actual robot, it became possible to enable the robot to replicate human movements.
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