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초소형 스크류 온간 다단 헤딩공정 연구

Design of a Multi-Step Warm Heading Process for Subminiature Screws

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2017;34(2):83-87.
Published online: February 1, 2017

1 서울과학기술대학교 자동차공학과

2 한국기계연구원 부설재료연구소 특수합금연구그룹

3 서울과학기술대학교 기계자동차공학과

1 Department of Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

2 Special Alloys Research Group, Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials

3 Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#Email: jbkim@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6434, FAX: +82-2-979-7032
• Received: November 24, 2016   • Revised: January 1, 2017   • Accepted: January 16, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Characterization of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in the temperature range of warm metal forming and fracture analysis of the warm capping process
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    Journal of Materials Research and Technology.2022; 18: 1590.     CrossRef

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Design of a Multi-Step Warm Heading Process for Subminiature Screws
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(2):83-87.   Published online February 1, 2017
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Design of a Multi-Step Warm Heading Process for Subminiature Screws
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(2):83-87.   Published online February 1, 2017
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Design of a Multi-Step Warm Heading Process for Subminiature Screws
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Examples of forming defects of subminiature titanium screws
Fig. 2 Configuration of the two-step head forging processes: (a) The initial billet, (b) The intermediate preform, (c) The final product
Fig. 3 Punch shapes for 1st preforming: (a) Model 1, (b) Model 2, (c) Model 3, (d) Model 4
Fig. 4 Stress-Strain curve of Titanium Gr. 4 at various temperatures
Fig. 5 Deformed shapes after tensile test: (a) CW_25°C, (b) CW+HT_25°C, (c) CW+HT_150°C, (d) CW+HT_200°C, (e) CW+HT_250°C
Fig. 6 Deformed shapes and predicted damage values after tensile test analysis: (a) CW_25°C, (b) CW+HT_25°C, (c) CW+HT_150°C, (d) CW+HT_200°C, (e) CW+HT_250°C
Fig. 7 Deformed shapes after final forging for various L1
Fig. 8 Deformed shapes during and final 1st and 2nd forging (1st forging punch: Model 1)
Fig. 9 Deformed shapes during and final 1st and 2nd forging (1st forging punch: Model 2)
Fig. 10 Deformed shapes during and final 1st and 2nd forging (1st forging punch: Model 3)
Fig. 11 Deformed shapes during and final 1st and 2nd forging (1st forging punch: Model 4)
Fig. 12 Deformed shapes and predicted damage after final forging for various temperatures: (a) CW_25°C, (b) CW+HT_25°C, (c) CW+HT_150°C, (d) CW+HT_200°C, (e) CW+HT_250°C
Design of a Multi-Step Warm Heading Process for Subminiature Screws

Tensile test results and predicted critical damage

Materials Elongation
(%)
Area reduction
ratio (%)
Critical
damage
CW_25°C 16 24 0.96
CW+HT_25°C 23 26 0.98
CW+HT_150°C 23 30 1.43
CW+HT_200°C 24 32 1.51
CW+HT_250°C 20 35 1.35

Maximum normalized damage values for various forming temperatures

Materials and forging
temperature
Normalized
damage
CW_25 C 0.75
CW+HT_25°C 0.69
CW+HT_150°C 0.50
CW+HT_200°C 0.47
CW+HT_250°C 0.53
Table 1 Tensile test results and predicted critical damage
Table 2 Maximum normalized damage values for various forming temperatures