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실험계획법을 이용한 Inconel 718의 효율적인 드릴링을 위한 드릴형상 개선에 관한 연구

A Study on Improved Drill Shape for Efficient Drilling of Inconel 718 Using the Design of Experiment

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2017;34(3):161-166.
Published online: March 1, 2017

1 창원대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon University

#E-mail: ygjumg@changwon.ac.kr, TEL: +82-55-275-6701, FAX: +82-55-275-0101
• Received: December 28, 2016   • Revised: February 7, 2017   • Accepted: February 13, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A Study on Improved Drill Shape for Efficient Drilling of Inconel 718 Using the Design of Experiment
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(3):161-166.   Published online March 1, 2017
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A Study on Improved Drill Shape for Efficient Drilling of Inconel 718 Using the Design of Experiment
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(3):161-166.   Published online March 1, 2017
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A Study on Improved Drill Shape for Efficient Drilling of Inconel 718 Using the Design of Experiment
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Aircraft engine compressor case
Fig. 2 Experimental set-up and cutting conditions
Fig. 3 Reverse engineering process
Fig. 4 Effectiveness of analysis in Inconel 718 drilling
Fig. 5 Shape parameters of the drill
Fig. 6 Main effects plot for (a) and (b)
Fig. 7 Analysis results of web thickness
A Study on Improved Drill Shape for Efficient Drilling of Inconel 718 Using the Design of Experiment

Analysis conditions

Parameters Value
Initial temperature (°C) 20
Min. element size (mm) 0.01
Max. element size (mm) 0.1
Min. edge element size (mm) 0.0152
Min. chip element size (mm) 0.0198
Min. workpiece element size (mm) 0.01
Angle of rotation (deg) 360
Number of steps 2851213

Selection of factor and level

Control factor Symbol Level
1 2
Body diameter clearance (mm) Dc 0.15 0.20
Helix angle (deg) Ha 30 35
Web thickness (mm) W 1.20 1.40
Flute radius (mm) Fr 1.85 2.00
Edge radius (mm) R 0.03 0.05
Point angle (deg) Pa 140 130
Chisel edge angle (deg) Ca 130 120

Orthogonal array of L8(27) and results

No. Factor Thrust
force
(N)
Tool
temp.
(°C)
Dc Ha W Fr R Pa Ca
1 .15 30 1.2 1.85 .03 140 130 1208 262
2 .15 30 1.2 2.00 .05 130 120 1200 272
3 .15 35 1.4 1.85 .03 130 120 1117 242
4 .15 35 1.4 2.00 .05 140 130 1365 282
5 .20 30 1.4 1.85 .05 140 120 1346 271
6 .20 30 1.4 2.00 .03 130 130 1164 254
7 .20 35 1.2 1.85 .05 130 130 1262 277
8 .20 35 1.2 2.00 .03 140 120 1099 297

Analysis result of significance probability using ANOVA on thrust force

Control factor Significance probability
(%)
1st Pulling 2nd Pulling
Body diameter clearance (mm) - -
Helix angle (deg) 83.7 -
Web thickness (mm) 94.4 94.1
Flute radius (mm) 88.1 -
Edge radius (mm) 97.8 99.6
Point angle (deg) 95.4 96.5
Chisel edge angle (deg) 94.7 94.9

Analysis result of significance probability using ANOVA on temperature

Control factor Significance probability
(%)
1st Pulling 2nd Pulling
Body diameter clearance (mm) - -
Helix angle (deg) 89.5 91.6
Web thickness (mm) 96.3 98.9
Flute radius (mm) 75.1 -
Edge radius (mm) 94.3 97.4
Point angle (deg) 92.2 95.2
Chisel edge angle (deg) 92.9 95.9

Confirmatory test on thrust force

No. Factor Thrust force
(N)
Dc Ha W Fr R Pa Ca
A-1 .20 35 1.2 2.00 .03 130 120 1059
B-1 .15 35 1.2 2.00 .03 130 120 1065(+ 6)
C-1 .20 30 12 2.00 .03 130 120 1116(+ 57)
D-1 .20 35 1.4 2.00 .03 130 120 1165(+ 106)
E-1 .20 35 1.2 1.85 .03 130 120 1076(+ 17)
F-1 .20 35 1.2 2.00 .05 130 120 1305(+ 246)
G-1 .20 35 1.2 2.00 .03 140 120 1168(+ 109)
H-1 .20 35 1.2 2.00 .03 130 130 1161(+ 102)

Confirmatory test on temperature

No. Factor Tool temp.
(oC)
Dc Ha W Fr R Pa Ca
A-2 .15 35 1.4 1.85 .03 130 120 218
B-2 .20 35 1.4 1.85 .03 130 120 236(+ 17)
C-2 .15 30 1.4 1.85 .03 130 120 241(+ 22)
D-2 .15 35 1.2 1.85 .03 130 120 250(+ 31)
E-2 .15 35 1.4 2.00 .03 130 120 235(+ 16)
F-2 .15 35 1.4 1.85 .05 130 120 245(+ 27)
G-2 .15 35 1.4 1.85 .03 140 120 243(+ 25)
H-2 .15 35 1.4 1.85 .03 130 130 243(+ 25)
Table 1 Analysis conditions
Table 2 Selection of factor and level
Table 3 Orthogonal array of L8(27) and results
Table 4 Analysis result of significance probability using ANOVA on thrust force
Table 5 Analysis result of significance probability using ANOVA on temperature
Table 6 Confirmatory test on thrust force
Table 7 Confirmatory test on temperature