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롤투롤 시스템에서 플렉시블 소재에 인가된 장력과 분사 높이가 액적 접촉각에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2017;34(3):167-172.
Published online: March 1, 2017

1 창원대학교 기계설계공학과

2 창원대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Design and Manufacturing Engineering, Changwon National University

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University

#E-mail: leecw@changwon.ac.kr, TEL: +82-55-213-3618, FAX: +82-55-263-5221
• Received: December 22, 2016   • Revised: February 3, 2017   • Accepted: February 6, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(3):167-172.   Published online March 1, 2017
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The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(3):167-172.   Published online March 1, 2017
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The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 The schematic of roll-to-roll continuous systems: (a) Unwinder, (b), (j) EPC, (c), (h), (n) Dancer, (d), (g), (i), (m) Load cell, (e), (k) Nip roll, (f) Driven roll, (j) Master speed, (o) Rewinder
Fig. 2 The schematic of sessile droplet in Young’s equation
Fig. 3 The images of sessile droplet according to tension levels: (a) 3 kgf, (b) 5 kgf, (c) 7 kgf
Fig. 4 The images of sessile droplet according to drop height levels (a) 1 mm, (b) 25 mm
Fig. 5 Experimental setup of the equipment in roll-to-roll systems
Fig. 6 The position of droplet on the flexible substrate
Fig. 7 The contact angle of sessile droplet according to tension and drop height
Fig. 8 The main effects plot for contact angle: tension and drop height
Fig. 9 The interaction plot for contact angle: tension and drop height
Fig. 10 The contour plot of contact angle versus tension and drop height
The Effect of Tension and Drop Height on Contact Angle of Droplet on Flexible Substrate in Roll-to-Roll Systems
Contact angle of sessile droplet [°]
Tension : 3 kgf Tension : 5 kgf Tension : 7 kgf
Run 10 [mm] 25 [mm] /dh 10 [mm] 25 [mm] /dh 10 [mm] 25 [mm] /dh
1 66.29 54.00 - 68.06 52.93 - 66.28 53.49 -
2 61.20 52.54 - 62.00 54.37 - 65.40 47.24 -
3 66.28 53.49 - 63.19 53.49 - 65.44 50.57 -
4 65.00 52.47 - 64.86 50.89 - 63.78 49.84 -
5 66.90 54.98 - 65.00 54.00 - 62.14 54.00 -
6 65.25 53.49 - 61.44 53.49 - 58.13 53.49 -
7 64.96 52.54 - 64.91 52.28 - 63.68 49.75 -
8 62.14 52.54 - 59.10 52.54 - 56.60 52.48 -
Average 64.75 53.26 - 63.57 53.00 - 62.68 52.61 -
Standard deviation 1.91 0.85 2.57 1.03 3.32 2.37
Contact angle of sessile droplet [°]
Drop height : 10 mm Drop height : 25 mm
Run 3 [kgf] 5 [kgf] 7 [kgf] /dh 3 [kgf] 5 [kgf] 7 [kgf] /dh
1 66.29 68.06 66.28 + 54.00 53.49 53.49 0
2 61.20 62.00 65.40 + 52.54 54.37 47.24 +
3 66.28 63.19 65.44 + 53.49 52.93 50.57 -
4 65.00 64.86 63.78 - 52.47 50.89 49.84 -
5 66.90 65.00 62.14 - 54.98 54.00 54.00 -
6 65.25 61.44 58.13 - 53.49 53.49 53.49 0
7 64.96 64.91 63.68 - 52.54 52.28 49.75 -
8 62.14 59.10 56.60 - 52.54 52.54 52.48 0
Average 64.75 63.57 62.68 - 53.26 53.00 52.61 -
Standard deviation 1.91 2.57 3.32 0.85 1.03 2.37
Variables Level Unit
Tension 3, 5, 7 kgf
Drop height 10, 25 mm
Table 1 The sign of dθ/dh and contact angle of sessile droplet on a flexible substrate
Table 2 The sign of dθ/dT and contact angle of sessile droplet on a flexible substrate
Table 3 Variables and levels for design of experiment