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초콜릿 소재의 3차원 프린터 개발에 관한 연구

A Study on Development of Three-Dimensional Chocolate Printer

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2017;34(4):293-298.
Published online: April 1, 2017

1 서울과학기술대학교 대학원 기계설계로봇공학과

2 서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Design and Robot Engineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

2 Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#E-mail: chibum@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6337, FAX: +82-2-974-8270
• Received: October 10, 2016   • Revised: December 1, 2016   • Accepted: January 18, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers
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A Study on Development of Three-Dimensional Chocolate Printer
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(4):293-298.   Published online April 1, 2017
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(4):293-298.   Published online April 1, 2017
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A Study on Development of Three-Dimensional Chocolate Printer
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Heating block for chocolate melting
Fig. 2 Schematic of 3D chocolate printer
Fig. 3 3D chocolate printer
Fig. 4 Line test result
Fig. 5 Parameters for chocolate printing
Fig. 6 Location of line width measurement
Fig. 7 2D printing test result
Fig. 8 Chocolate line stack test(30 × 30 × 40 mm)
Fig. 9 Stack angle test for various angles
Fig. 10 Stack angle test with in-fill 40%
Fig. 11 3D model of a rose and its print result
A Study on Development of Three-Dimensional Chocolate Printer

The polymorphic forms of cocoa butter13

Form Crystallization Melting range Stability
γ > 16.9°C up to 16.9°C Unstable
α From γ up to 23.8°C Unstable
β 1 16.9 - 22.5°C 15 - 29.4°C Semi-Stable
β 22.5 - 33.6°C 20 - 35.0°C Stable

Parameters for experimental design

Parameter Type Range
Feed rate F Design value 280 - 360 mm/min
Flow rate γ Design value 68.8 - 133.6%
Layer height h Design value 0.37 - 0.43 mm
Ambient temp. Ta Fixed 26°C
Extrusion temp. T Fixed 32°C
Needle size D Fixed 430 μm
Chocolate Fixed Choco pen (Dark)

Results of line test

Order γ
(%)
F
(mm/min)
h
(mm)
w
(μm)
1 68.82 320 0.43 403.41
2 100 280 0.43 380.69
3 133.63 360 0.40 379.33
4 100 360 0.37 381.49
5 68.82 360 0.40 376.90
6 68.82 320 0.37 412.61
7 100 360 0.43 355.79
8 100 320 0.40 420.46
9 100 280 0.40 408.82
10 100 320 0.40 482.40
11 133.63 320 0.43 410.99
12 133.63 280 0.40 505.41
13 100 280 0.37 541.13
14 100 320 0.40 497.03
15 133.63 320 0.37 579.01
Table 1 The polymorphic forms of cocoa butter13
Table 2 Parameters for experimental design
Table 3 Results of line test