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레이저 폴리싱에서 레이저 빔의 다양한 경로조건에 따른 표면거칠기 분석 연구

Analysis of Surface Roughness according to a Variable Path Condition in Laser Polishing

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(1):61-69.
Published online: January 1, 2018

1 서강대학교 대학원 기계공학과

2 서강대학교 기계공학과

3 LG전자 MC연구소

1 Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sogang University

3 MC Laboratory, LG Electronics Co., Ltd.

#E-mail: cscam@sogang.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-705-8646
• Received: March 8, 2017   • Revised: July 14, 2017   • Accepted: July 31, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Effect of laser remelting on the surface characteristics of 316L stainless steel fabricated via directed energy deposition
    Seung Yeong Cho, Gwang Yong Shin, Do Sik Shim
    Journal of Materials Research and Technology.2021; 15: 5814.     CrossRef

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Analysis of Surface Roughness according to a Variable Path Condition in Laser Polishing
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(1):61-69.   Published online January 1, 2018
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Analysis of Surface Roughness according to a Variable Path Condition in Laser Polishing
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(1):61-69.   Published online January 1, 2018
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Analysis of Surface Roughness according to a Variable Path Condition in Laser Polishing
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Laser polishing re-melting process
Fig. 2 Laser polishing machine and scanner
Fig. 3 Tool path of laser polishing test
Fig. 4 Test result of pulse laser (Power 80 W, Path interval 0.01-0.05 mm, Feed rate 50-1000 mm/s)
Fig. 5 Test result of pulse laser (Power 80 W, Path interval 0.01-0.005 mm, Feed rate 1000-3000 mm/s)
Fig. 6 Combined results of the test data overall (Pulse laser)
Fig. 7 Change of the feed rate and path interval laser beam
Fig. 8 Microscope image of over-melting in pulse laser
Fig. 9 Microscope image of over-melting in CW laser
Fig. 10 Compare of reflection state
Fig. 11 Test results of CW laser, (a): Laser power 250 W, (b): Laser power 300 W
Fig. 12 Combined results of the test data overall (CW laser)
Analysis of Surface Roughness according to a Variable Path Condition in Laser Polishing

Laser polishing parameters in pulse laser

Controlling parameters Values
Laser power (W) 80
Frequency (KHz) 200
Feed rate (mm/s) 50, 100, 500, 800, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000
Path interval (mm) 0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05
Tool path Zig-Zag

Test results of pulse laser

No. Controlling parameters Initial value Final value
Laser power
(W)
Frequency
(KHz)
Path interval
(mm)
Feed rate
(mm/s)
Initial Ra
(μm)
Final Ra
(μm)
Energy density
(J/mm2)
1 80 200 0.01 50 0.7924 0.291 160.00
2 100 0.273 80.00
3 500 0.210 16.00
4 800 0.151 10.00
5 1000 0.148 8.00
6 0.03 50 0.255 53.33
7 100 0.237 26.67
8 500 0.191 5.33
9 800 0.212 3.33
10 1000 0.287 2.67
11 0.05 50 0.238 32.00
12 100 0.200 16.00
13 500 0.223 3.20
14 800 0.311 2.00
15 1000 0.320 1.60

Test results of pulse laser

No. Controlling parameters Initial value Final value
Laser Power
(W)
Frequency
(KHz)
Path interval
(mm)
Feed rate
(mm/s)
Initial Ra
(μm)
Final Ra
(μm)
Energy density
(J/mm2)
16 80 200 0.01 1000 0.7924 0.151 8.00
17 1500 0.193 5.33
18 2000 0.192 4.00
19 2500 0.235 3.20
20 3000 0.295 2.67
21 0.005 1000 0.203 16.00
22 1500 0.174 10.67
23 2000 0.167 8.00
24 2500 0.173 6.40
25 3000 0.195 5.33

Laser polishing parameters in CW laser

Controlling parameters Values
Laser power (W) 200, 250, 300, 400
Feed rate (mm/s) 100, 500, 800, 1000
Path interval (mm) 0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05
Tool path Zig-Zag

Test result of CW laser

No. Controlling parameters Initial value Final value
Laser power
(W)
Path interval
(mm)
Feed rate
(mm/s)
Initial Ra
(μm)
1st time
(μm)
2nd time
(μm)
Mean Ra
(μm)
Energy density
(J/mm2)
1 250 0.005 100 0.5273 2.028 2.035 2.032 8000.00
2 500 0.443 0.444 0.443 1600.00
3 800 0.429 0.427 0.428 1000.00
4 1000 0.220 0.219 0.220 800.00
5 0.01 100 1.147 1.144 1.146 4000.00
6 500 0.221 0.220 0.220 800.00
7 800 0.152 0.153 0.153 500.00
8 1000 0.121 0.122 0.121 400.00
9 0.03 100 0.431 0.432 0.432 1333.33
10 500 0.114 0.114 0.114 266.67
11 800 0.100 0.099 0.100 166.67
12 1000 0.083 0.082 0.083 133.33
13 0.05 100 0.225 0.225 0.225 800.00
14 500 0.104 0.105 0.105 160.00
15 800 0.074 0.075 0.074 100.00
16 1000 0.060 0.061 0.061 80.00
No. Controlling parameters Initial value Final value
Laser power
(W)
Path interval
(mm)
Feed rate
(mm/s)
Initial Ra
(μm)
1st time
(μm)
2nd time
(μm)
Mean Ra
(μm)
Energy density
(J/mm2)
1 300 0.005 100 0.5273 2.987 2.955 2.970 9600.00
2 500 0.735 0.733 0.734 1920.00
3 800 0.439 0.436 0.437 1200.00
4 1000 0.420 0.423 0.422 960.00
5 0.01 100 1.983 1.963 1.973 4800.00
6 500 0.423 0.421 0.422 960.00
7 800 0.202 0.203 0.203 600.00
8 1000 0.149 0.151 0.150 480.00
9 0.03 100 0.483 0.482 0.483 1600.00
10 500 0.120 0.119 0.120 320.00
11 800 0.095 0.094 0.095 200.00
12 1000 0.094 0.094 0.094 160.00
13 0.05 100 0.412 0.413 0.412 960.00
14 500 0.108 0.109 0.108 192.00
15 800 0.091 0.092 0.091 120.00
16 1000 0.080 0.080 0.080 96.00
Table 1 Laser polishing parameters in pulse laser
Table 2 Test results of pulse laser
Table 3 Test results of pulse laser
Table 4 Laser polishing parameters in CW laser
Table 5 Test result of CW laser