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PZT 구동기를 이용한 미세깊이 고속제어 기구 연구

A Study on High Speed Control Mechanism of Micro-Depth Using PZT Actuator

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(1):103-109.
Published online: January 1, 2018

1 부산대학교 기계공학부

1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University

#E-mail: jhwahn@pusan.ac.kr, TEL: +82-51-510-3087
• Received: June 24, 2017   • Revised: September 2, 2017   • Accepted: October 17, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Optimal Design of a Multi-Layer Lever Type Flexure Hinge for High Magnification
    Cui Xun, Hwa Young Kim, Jung Hwan Ahn
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2018; 35(12): 1191.     CrossRef

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A Study on High Speed Control Mechanism of Micro-Depth Using PZT Actuator
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(1):103-109.   Published online January 1, 2018
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A Study on High Speed Control Mechanism of Micro-Depth Using PZT Actuator
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(1):103-109.   Published online January 1, 2018
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A Study on High Speed Control Mechanism of Micro-Depth Using PZT Actuator
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Lever type flexure hinge
Fig. 2 Effect of notch thickness on displacement magnification ratio
Fig. 3 Measurement of flexure hinge stiffness
Fig. 4 Experimental set-up for testing a PZT-hinge mechanism
Fig. 5 Displacement behavior at input/output point of flexure hinge with applied voltages
Fig. 6 Measurement of parasitic motion of flexure hinge
Fig. 7 Measurement of natural frequency of the flexure hinge
Fig. 8 Construction of a PZT driven micro-depth control system
Fig. 9 Ziegler-Nichols tuning results for each controller (P, PI, PD, PID) with Ku= 8.38 and Tu= 0.4
Fig. 10 Step response of hinge output with/without a load of 1N
A Study on High Speed Control Mechanism of Micro-Depth Using PZT Actuator

FEM displacement results of Al flexure hinge with notch thickness of 0.8 mm along with applied input forces (Zo = 9.30 * Zi + 0.50)

Input force (N) Displacement (μm)
Input (Zi) Output (Zo) Output (Yo)
20 11.1 103.1 0.2
40 22.2 206.2 0.5
60 33.3 309.4 0.7
80 44.4 412.4 0.9
100 55.4 515.5 1.2
120 66.5 618.6 1.4
140 77.6 721.7 1.7
160 88.7 824.8 1.9

Specification of PZT actuator

Model P-885.50
Travel range for 0 to 120 V 15 ± 10%
Max. Displacement 18 μm
Blocking force at 120 V 900 N
Resonant frequency 70 KHz
Recommended Preload 15~30 MPa

Specification of PZT amplifier

Model E-501
Output Maximum voltage -20~120 V
Maximum current 60 mA
Gain 10 (without attenuation)

Specification of laser sensor

Model LK-G35
Reference distance 30 mm
Measurement range ± 5 mm
Spot diameter 30 * 850 μm
Linearity ± 0.05% of F.S.
Bandwidth 50 KHz

Hysteresis error of hinge input and output displacement

Voltage (V) Hysteresis error (μm)
0 4.72
10 11.38
20 15.91
30 19.18
40 21.00
50 20.64
60 18.64
70 15.23
80 11.48
90 6.59

Response amplitudes with input frequency varied

Hz 30 V 60 V
Amplitude (μm) % Amplitude (μm) %
1 0.57 100 0.98 100
10 0.47 82.2 0.84 85.9
20 0.31 54.9 0.65 66.3
40 0.02 3.3 0.04 4.6

Ziegler-Nichols chart for tuning a PID controller

Control type Kp Ti Td
P 0.5Ku - -
PI 0.45Ku Tu/1.2 -
PD 0.8Ku - Tu/8
PID 0.6Ku Tu/2 Tu/8
Table 1 FEM displacement results of Al flexure hinge with notch thickness of 0.8 mm along with applied input forces (Zo = 9.30 * Zi + 0.50)
Table 2 Specification of PZT actuator
Table 3 Specification of PZT amplifier
Table 4 Specification of laser sensor
Table 5 Hysteresis error of hinge input and output displacement
Table 6 Response amplitudes with input frequency varied
Table 7 Ziegler-Nichols chart for tuning a PID controller