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압출적층형 3차원 프린터의 고온 압출부 설계를 위한 열-구조 연계 수치해석

Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(3):341-347.
Published online: March 1, 2018

1 서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#E-mail: kpark@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6358
• Received: September 19, 2017   • Revised: October 22, 2017   • Accepted: October 25, 2017

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

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  • A Study on the Improving Extrusion Defects in FDM 3D Printers
    Jun-Seok Do
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2024; 23(4): 80.     CrossRef
  • Optimization Design of Student KSAE BAJA Knuckle Using SLM 3D Printer
    Young Woo Im, Geon Taek Kim, Hyeon Sang Shin, Kang Min Kim, Bu Hyun Shin, Jong Won Lee, Jinsung Rho
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2023; 40(9): 719.     CrossRef
  • Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan
    Chang-Whan Lee, Hyun-Woo Kim, Jea-Hyeong Yu, Keun Park
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2018; 35(5): 479.     CrossRef

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Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(3):341-347.   Published online March 1, 2018
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Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(3):341-347.   Published online March 1, 2018
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Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Photograph and sectional view of the extruder
Fig. 2 Boundary conditions of an extruder module for thermal-structural coupled FE analysis
Fig. 3 Thermal FE analysis results: (a) Temperature (unit: oC), (b) Heat flux (unit: W/mm2), (c) Measured temperature distribution (unit: C)13
Fig. 4 Distributions of von-Mises stress (unit: MPa): (a) Thermal stress only, (b) By external force
Fig. 5 Comparison of the simulation results according to the thickness of the heat break region
Fig. 6 Configuration of a high-temperature extruder with a metal tube
Fig. 7 Analysis results for high temperature extruder: (a) Temperature (unit: oC), (b) Heat flux (unit: W/mm2)
Fig. 8 Comparison of the simulation results according to the thickness of the metal tube
Fig. 9 Temperature distributions according to fin numbers
Fig. 10 Temperature distributions according to filament materials: (a) ABS, (b) PC, (c) PEI
Thermal-Structural Coupled Numerical Analysis for Design of High-Temperature Extruder of FDM 3D Printers

Physical properties of the extruder components

Material E (GPa) ν α (10-5/C) k (W/m-K)
Teflon 1.80 0.46 11.2 0.35
ABS 2.83 0.35 9.0 0.216
AA6061 69 0.33 2.3 170
SS303 193 0.25 1.73 16.3
Brass 96.5 0.31 2.05 116

Comparison of results according to tube thickness

Thickness (mm) ΔTC (οC) σmax (MPa) hA (mm)
0.50 78.1 179.9 1.46
0.75 75.2 114.5 4.22
1.00 71.6 90.5 5.00
1.25 68.0 81.5 9.36
1.50 64.5 65.7 N/A
1.75 61.2 57.4 N/A

Comparison of results according to fin numbers

No. of fins TC (οC) TC’ (οC) ΔTC (οC) hA (mm)
11 162.1 90.5 71.6 5.00
10 164.2 94.4 69.8 5.74
8 169.4 103.8 65.6 9.15
6 176.1 115.8 60.3 N/A
5 180.3 123.1 57.2 N/A
4 214.9 196.4 18.5 N/A

Result summary according to filament materials

Material ABS PC PEI
Tg (οC) 110 150 218
Tm (οC) 260 300 350
TC (οC) 169.4 208.7 251.1
TC’ (οC) 103.8 142.5 179.4
ΔTC (οC) 65.6 66.2 71.7
σmax (MPa) 87.6 82.4 88.2
hA (mm) 9.18 8.41 2.33
Table 1 Physical properties of the extruder components
Table 2 Comparison of results according to tube thickness
Table 3 Comparison of results according to fin numbers
Table 4 Result summary according to filament materials