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기능기반 기하공차 설계 방법의 개발 및 사례 연구

Development and Case Studies of a Function-Based Method for Geometric Tolerance Design

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(4):433-442.
Published online: April 1, 2018

1 홍익대학교 대학원 기계공학과

2 홍익대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Hongik University

2 Mechanical and System Design Engineering, Hongik University

#E-mail: hjyim@hongik.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-320-1489
• Received: October 30, 2017   • Revised: February 19, 2018   • Accepted: February 19, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • An Advanced Prediction Technology of Assembly Tolerance for Vehicle Door
    Nam-Yeoung Jeoung, Jin-Hyung Cho, Hyun-Seung Oh, Sae Jae Lee
    Journal of Society of Korea Industrial and Systems Engineering.2018; 41(4): 91.     CrossRef

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Development and Case Studies of a Function-Based Method for Geometric Tolerance Design
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(4):433-442.   Published online April 1, 2018
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Development and Case Studies of a Function-Based Method for Geometric Tolerance Design
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(4):433-442.   Published online April 1, 2018
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Development and Case Studies of a Function-Based Method for Geometric Tolerance Design
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Features of an axle and a wheel11
Fig. 2 DFC of the axle-wheel assembly11
Fig. 3 Mating feature pairs with constrained dof4
Fig. 4 Datum reference frame1
Fig. 5 Mate path through features for KC_1 delivery
Fig. 6 DFC of the axle-wheel assembly with datum features(★) selected
Fig. 7 Determination of geometric tolerances using KC delivery paths for the axle-wheel assembly
Fig. 8 Example drawings for the axle and the wheel
Fig. 9 Features of the refrigerator model
Fig. 10 DFC of the refrigerator model with datum features selected
Fig. 11 Determination of geometric tolerance using KC delivery paths for the refrigerator model
Fig. 12 Example drawings for the refrigerator parts
Development and Case Studies of a Function-Based Method for Geometric Tolerance Design

Common datum feature sets and corresponding degrees of freedom constrained by them

No. Datum features*1 CDOF*2
Primary Secondary Tertiary
DS#1 PL(⊥z) Rx, Ry, Tz
DS#2 A(∥z) Tx, Ty,
DS#3 PL(⊥z) A(∥z) Rx, Ry, Tx, Ty, Tz
DS#4 PL(⊥z) PL(⊥y) Rx, Ry, Rz, Ty, Tz
DS#5 A(∥z) A(∥y) Rx, Ry, Rz, Tx, Ty, Tz
DS#6 PL(⊥z) A(∥z) point(∉z)*3 Rx, Ry, Rz, Tx, Ty, Tz
DS#7 A(∥z) PL(∥z) or
point(∈z)
point(∉z)*3 Rx, Ry, Rz, Tx, Ty, Tz
DS#8 PL(⊥z) PL(⊥y) PL(⊥x) Rx, Ry, Rz, Tx, Ty, Tz

*1PL(Plane) = Plane, Tab or Slot; A(Axis) = Pin or Hole

*2CDOF = Constrained degrees of freedom

*3Point(∉z) can also be PL or A that does not coincide with preceding datum features.

Guidelines for datum feature selection

No. Guideline
DG#1 Datum features of a non-base part should be selected among its assembly features.
DG#2 The largest eligible feature is selected for the primary datum unless otherwise required for the functions of the part.
DG#3 The form of the primary datum feature should be controlled to ensure repeatable inspections.
DG#4 The orientation of the secondary and tertiary datum features should be controlled with respect to the primary datum.

Candidates of geometric tolerances for common combinations of datum-target features

No. Feature* Datum
feature*
Geometric
relationship
in between
Candidates
of geometric
tolerances
T1 PL None NA
T2 PL A Parallel
T3 PL A Intersect
(0o< θ < 90o)
⌖ ∠
T4 PL A Perpendicular ⌖ ⊥
T5 PL PL Parallel
T6 PL PL Intersect
(0o< θ < 90o)
⌖ ∠
T7 PL PL Perpendicular ⌖ ⊥
T8 A None NA ○ ⌭ ─
T9 A A Coaxial
T10 A A Parallel
T11 A A Intersect
(0o< θ < 90o)
⌖ ∠
T12 A A Perpendicular ⌖ ⊥
T13 A PL Parallel
T14 A PL Intersect
(0o< θ < 90o)
⌖ ∠
T15 A PL Perpendicular ⌖ ⊥

*PL(Plane) = Plane, Tab or Slot; A(Axis) = Pin or Hole

Note: If PL is a plane, straightness(─) and TOP(⌖) cannot be used because it is not an FOS(feature of size).

Candidates of geometric tolerances for feature of axle and wheel, with the selected ones underlined

No. Part Feature Datum
feature
Rule Candidate
tolerances
1 Axle Axle shaft None T8
2 Axle Hub face Axle shaft T4
3 Axle Rim Axle shaft
Hub face
T9
T15

⌖ ⊥
4 Axle Studs A.xle shaft
Hub face
T10
T15

⌖ ⊥
5 Wheel Wh. plane None T1
6 Wheel Opening Wh. plane T15
7 Wheel Holes Wh. plane
opening
T15
T10
⌖ ⊥

Candidates of geometric tolerances for features of refrigerator, with the selected ones underlined

No. Part Feature Datum
feature
Rule Candidate
tolerances
1 Body PL_B None T1
2 Body PL_R PL_B T7
3 Body PL_LH PL_B
PL_R
T7
T7

4 Body PL_T PL_B
PL_R
PL_LH
T5
T7
T7


5 Body PL_F PL_B
PL_R
PL_LH
T7
T5
T7


6 Body PL_STP PL_B
PL_R
PL_LH
T7
T5
T7


7 Body P_U_1, 2
P_L_1, 2
PL_B
PL_R
PL_LH
T15
T13
T13
⌖ ⊥

8 Hinge PL None T1
9 Hinge H_1, 2 PL T15
10 Hinge P PL
H_1, 2
T15
T10
⌖ ⊥
11 Door H_L None T8
12 Door H_U H_L T9
13 Door PL_B H_U, L T4
14 Door PL_R H_U, L
PL_B
T2
T7

15 Door PL_LH H_U, L
PL_B
PL_R
T2
T7
T7


Table 1 Common datum feature sets and corresponding degrees of freedom constrained by them

*1PL(Plane) = Plane, Tab or Slot; A(Axis) = Pin or Hole

*2CDOF = Constrained degrees of freedom

*3Point(∉z) can also be PL or A that does not coincide with preceding datum features.

Table 2 Guidelines for datum feature selection
Table 3 Candidates of geometric tolerances for common combinations of datum-target features

*PL(Plane) = Plane, Tab or Slot; A(Axis) = Pin or Hole

Note: If PL is a plane, straightness(─) and TOP(⌖) cannot be used because it is not an FOS(feature of size).

Table 4 Candidates of geometric tolerances for feature of axle and wheel, with the selected ones underlined
Table 5 Candidates of geometric tolerances for features of refrigerator, with the selected ones underlined