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냉각 팬의 유동 특성을 고려한 압출적층형 3차원 프린터 노즐부의 열-유동 연계 해석

Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(5):479-484.
Published online: May 1, 2018

1 서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Department of Mechanical System Design Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#E-mail: cwlee@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6371
• Received: March 1, 2018   • Revised: April 1, 2018   • Accepted: April 12, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2022; 39(2): 159.     CrossRef
  • Analysis on the Warm Bending Process of Magnesium Alloy Sheet Using Additively Manufactured Polymer Die-Set
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  • Indirect Temperature Measurement in High Frequency Heating Systems
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Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(5):479-484.   Published online May 1, 2018
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Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(5):479-484.   Published online May 1, 2018
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Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Nozzle structure of 3D printer (a) Photograph of nozzle parts (b) Schematic figure of the nozzle parts (c) Sectional view of the nozzle
Fig. 2 Simulation model for the heat transfer analysis of 3D printer nozzle
Fig. 3 Velocity distribution of the air with natural convection (a) Three-dimensional view of X-Z and Y-Z plane (b) Sectional view of Y-Z plane
Fig. 4 Temperature distribution of the nozzle with natural convection (a) Sectional view of the Y-Z plane including air (b) Sectional view of the Y-Z plane for nozzle parts
Fig. 5 Velocity distribution of the nozzle parts with forced convection (a) perspective view (b) sectional view of X-Z plane and (c) sectional view of X-Y plane
Fig. 6 Temperature distribution of the nozzle part with forced convection (a) Sectional view of the Y-Z plane including air (b) Sectional view of the Y-Z plane for nozzle parts
Fig. 7 Temperature distribution of the extruder from (1) to (5)
Fig. 8 Temperature distribution of the nozzle part with respect to the flow rate
Fig. 9 Temperature of the hot end with respect to the flow rate
Thermal-Fluid Coupled Analysis of the Nozzle Part for the FDM 3D Printers Considering Flow Characteristics of Cooling Fan

Thermal properties of the extruder components

Part Material ρ
(g/cm3)
K
(W/mK)
Cp
(J/gK)
Shaft extruder SUS303 8 16.2 0.5
Teflon hose Teflon 2.2 0.25 0.28
End-shaft extruder POM 1.41 0.231 1.37
Heat sink-extruder Al6061 2.7 180 0.896
Cover block Teflon 2.2 0.25 0.28
Nozzle extruder Brass 8.49 115 0.38
Heat sink Al6061 2.7 180 0.896
Heater insulator Heat Resistance Si 1 0.05 0.8

Comparison of temperature distribution with natural convection at 5 points

Point 1 2 3 4 5
Experimental result
(oC)
300.3 233.1 185.6 71.4 48.6
Simulation result
(oC)
300.0 239.6 197.1 163.7 55.6

Comparison of temperature distribution with forced convection at 5 points

Point 1 2 3 4 5
Experimental result
(oC)
302.5 198.8 120 56.3 40.3
Simulation result
(oC)
300.0 201.9 115.1 59.7 44.5
Table 1 Thermal properties of the extruder components
Table 2 Comparison of temperature distribution with natural convection at 5 points
Table 3 Comparison of temperature distribution with forced convection at 5 points