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구리전극 사용 미세방전가공에서 다구치방법과 그레이관계분석을 이용한 가공의 최적화

Optimization of Performance Using Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in Micro-EDM Using Copper Electrode

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(8):737-743.
Published online: August 1, 2018

1 서울시립대학교 대학원 기계정보공학과

2 서울시립대학교 기계정보공학과

1 Department of Mechanical and Information Engineering, Graduate School, University of Seoul

2 Department of Mechanical and Information Engineering, University of Seoul

#E-mail: Kwon@uos.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-6490-2386
• Received: December 6, 2017   • Revised: February 28, 2018   • Accepted: March 9, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Analysis of Correlation between FDM Additive and Finishing Process Conditions in FDM Additive-Finishing Integrated Process for the Improved Surface Quality of FDM Prints
    Ji Won Yu, Hyung Jin Jeong, Jae Hyung Park, Dong Hun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2022; 39(2): 159.     CrossRef

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Optimization of Performance Using Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in Micro-EDM Using Copper Electrode
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(8):737-743.   Published online August 1, 2018
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Optimization of Performance Using Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in Micro-EDM Using Copper Electrode
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(8):737-743.   Published online August 1, 2018
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Optimization of Performance Using Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in Micro-EDM Using Copper Electrode
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Schematics of experimental set up for EDM
Fig. 2 Schematics of the rotating main spindle for EDM
Fig. 3 S/N ratio for each factor of shot number
Fig. 4 S/N ratio for each factor of radius
Optimization of Performance Using Taguchi Method and Grey Relational Analysis in Micro-EDM Using Copper Electrode

Experiment combination for control factor

No. Voltage
(V)
Capacitance
(pF)
Resistance
(Ω)
Unit discharge
energy (μJ)
1 100 1500 500 7.5
2 120 1500 500 10

L8 Experimenter’s log

Pulley position
(mm)
Electrode length
(mm)
Experimental
condition
(from Table 1)
1 34.5 15 No.1
2 34.5 10 No.2
3 36 15 No.1
4 36 10 No.2
5 37.5 15 No.2
6 37.5 10 No.1
7 39 15 No.2
8 39 10 No.1

Experimental results of shot number and radius

Pulley position
(mm)
Electrode length
(mm)
Experimental
condition
(No.)
Shot number Radius S/N Ratio for
shot number
S/N Ratio for
radius
1 34.5 15 1 12.7 214.8 -22.1 -46.6
2 34.5 10 2 21.3 195.0 -26.6 -45.8
3 36 15 1 16.3 226.9 -24.3 -47.1
4 36 10 2 27.3 194.2 -28.7 -45.8
5 37.5 15 2 21.7 203.4 -26.7 -46.1
6 37.5 10 1 27.7 193.1 -28.8 -45.7
7 39 15 2 8.7 204.8 -18.8 -46.2
8 39 10 1 22 198.4 -26.6 -46.0

Analysis of variation for shot number data

Experimental factor DOF Sum of
squares
Mean
square
F
Pulley position 3 29.52 9.84 2.2
Electrode length 1 46.12 46.12 10.4
Experimental condition 1 0.18 0.18 0.04
Error 2 8.90 4.45
Sum 8 84.72

Analysis of variation for radius data

Experimental
factor
DOF Sum of
squares
Mean
square
F
Pulley position 3 0.27 0.09 2.48
Electrode length 1 1.06 1.06 29.52
Experimental condition 1 0.27 0.27 7.39
Error 2 0.07 0.04
Sum 8 1.67

Number of shots and radius at optimum conditions

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 Average
Shot number 14 15 19 16
Radius (μm) 184.9 178.0 191.7 184.9

Experimental result after normalization process

Shot number Radius
(μm)
1 0.789 0.359
2 0.333 0.945
3 0.596 0
4 0.018 0.966
5 0.316 0.694
6 0 1
7 1 0.652
8 0.298 0.843

Calculated Grey relational coefficient and grade

Grey relational coefficient Grey relational
grade
Shot number Radius
1 0.704 0.438 0.544
2 0.429 0.902 0.712
3 0.553 0.333 0.421
4 0.337 0.937 0.697
5 0.422 0.621 0.541
6 0.333 1.000 0.733
7 1.000 0.590 0.754
8 0.416 0.761 0.623

Analysis of variation for Grey relational grade

1 2 3 4 DOF Sum of squares Mean square F
Pulley position* 0.628 0.559 0.637 0.689 3 0.017 0.006 -
Electrode length 0.565 0.692 1 0.032 0.032 3.469
Experimental condition 0.581 0.676 1 0.018 0.018 1.991
Error 5 0.046 0.009
Sum 7 0.096
Table 1 Experiment combination for control factor
Table 2 L8 Experimenter’s log
Table 3 Experimental results of shot number and radius
Table 4 Analysis of variation for shot number data
Table 5 Analysis of variation for radius data
Table 6 Number of shots and radius at optimum conditions
Table 7 Experimental result after normalization process
Table 8 Calculated Grey relational coefficient and grade
Table 9 Analysis of variation for Grey relational grade