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하지부 기구학 모델과 보행주기분석을 이용하는 관성측정센서 기반 보행위치 측정 방법

IMU based Walking Position Tracking using Kinematic Model of Lower Body and Walking Cycle Analysis

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(10):965-972.
Published online: October 1, 2018

1 건국대학교 기계공학부

2 호서대학교 전기공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Konkook University

2 Department of Electrical Engineering, Hoseo University

#E-mail: junghl80@konkuk.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-450-3903
• Received: March 19, 2018   • Revised: June 28, 2018   • Accepted: July 2, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IMU based Walking Position Tracking using Kinematic Model of Lower Body and Walking Cycle Analysis
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(10):965-972.   Published online October 1, 2018
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IMU based Walking Position Tracking using Kinematic Model of Lower Body and Walking Cycle Analysis
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(10):965-972.   Published online October 1, 2018
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IMU based Walking Position Tracking using Kinematic Model of Lower Body and Walking Cycle Analysis
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Coordinate frame assigned to joints of lower body
Fig. 2 Classification of walking state
Fig. 3 Flow chart of the walking position measurement algorithm
Fig. 4 Detection of LHS and RHS using shin angle analysis
Fig. 5 Experimental configuration for validation of walking cycle analysis
Fig. 6 Experimental results of validation of walking cycle analysis algorithm
Fig. 7 Attachment of IMU sensors
Fig. 8 Experimental results of straight walking
Fig. 9 Experimental results of circular walking
IMU based Walking Position Tracking using Kinematic Model of Lower Body and Walking Cycle Analysis
Algorithm: Walking cycle analysis (RHS and LHS detection)
1: Compute αLthresh and αRthresh
2: While motion capture program is executed
3: If State = State 1 then
4: Input angle αR
5: If αR<αRthresh then
6: State = State 2
7: Update αRthresh
8: Endif
9: Else if State = State 2 then
10: Input angle αR
11: If αR<αRthresh then
12: State = State1
13: Update αLthresh
14: Endif
15: Endif
16: Endwhile
Subject 1 Subject 2
Height (cm) 170 181
Weight (cm) 67 85
α0 (cm) 33 36
α1 (cm) 45 49
α2 (cm) 48 49
Subject 1 Subject 2
3M 5M 7M 3M 5M 7M
Min 295.1 489.7 712.8 292.0 490.4 686.6
Max 309.8 511.5 695.0 300.9 509.6 694.0
Aver 304.4 503.5 704.8 296.5 499.9 690.4
SD 5.7 9.2 6.6 4.2 6.8 2.6
Table 1 Walking cycle analysis algorithm
Table 2 Body size of human subject for experiments of walking position measurement
Table 3 Experimental results of straight walking