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알루미나의 Nd:YAG 파이버 레이저 드릴링 특성

Nd:YAG Fiber Laser Drilling Characteristics of Alumina Plates

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2018;35(11):1055-1061.
Published online: November 1, 2018

1 고려대학교 대학원 기계공학과

2 고려대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University

#E-mail: Kwonhkim@korea.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-3290-3753
• Received: December 1, 2017   • Revised: March 11, 2018   • Accepted: July 16, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Micro Drilling of Single Crystal SiC Using Polycrystalline Diamond Tool
    Ui Seok Lee, Chan Young Yang, Ju Hyeon Lee, Bo Hyun Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2021; 38(7): 471.     CrossRef

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Nd:YAG Fiber Laser Drilling Characteristics of Alumina Plates
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(11):1055-1061.   Published online November 1, 2018
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2018;35(11):1055-1061.   Published online November 1, 2018
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Nd:YAG Fiber Laser Drilling Characteristics of Alumina Plates
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Nd:YAG continuous-wave fiber laser
Fig. 2 Test jig set assembly for the first experiment
Fig. 3 No. 5 and No. 6 entrance and exit pictures of the first Experiment
Fig. 4 No. 7 and No. 8 entrance and exit pictures of the first Experiment
Fig. 5 Second experiment cross sections of 8 holes
Fig. 6 Entrance and exit pictures of 8 holes of the second experiment
Fig. 7 Sensitivity analysis of control variables
Fig. 8 Interaction analysis between focal position and laser power density
Fig. 9 Interaction analysis between oxygen pressure and duration
Nd:YAG Fiber Laser Drilling Characteristics of Alumina Plates

Material properties of alumina

Property Alumina
Density [g/cm3] 4
Thermal conductivity [W/cm·oC] 0.33
Specific heat [J/g·oC] 1.34
Melting temperature [oC] 2050
Boiling temperature [oC] 2980
Latent heat of melting [J/g] 941.85
Latent heat of vaporization [J/g] 4763.67

Specification of laser equipment

Specification Value
Wave length 1.06 × 10-4 cm
Machining range 150 × 300 cm
Max. laser power 600 W
Max. moving speed 166.67 cm/sec
Positioning accuracy 0.003 cm
Repeated positioning accuracy 0.002 cm
Minimum line width 0.01 cm
Diameter of focus beam 85 × 10-4 cm

First experiment results for combinations of three parameters

No. O2 Pressure
(bar)
Power density
(W/cm2)
Duration
(sec)
Energy
(J)
Drilled
thru
1 3 1.8 × 106 0.008 0.8 No
2 3 3.5 × 106 0.018 3.6 No
3 3 1.8 × 106 0.1 10 No
4 3 3.5 × 106 0.1 20 No
5 6 5.3 × 106 0.1 30 No
6 3 5.3 × 106 0.1 30 Yes
7 3 0.9 × 106 0.6 30 No
8 3 1.8 × 106 0.3 30 Yes
9 3 5.3 × 106 0.1 30 Yes
10 3 3.5 × 106 0.15 30 Yes
11 3 7.0 × 106 0.075 30 Yes
12 3 8.8 × 106 0.06 30 Yes
13 3 1.1 × 107 0.05 30 Yes

Two level control factors

Level Focal position,
vertical
O2 pressure,
(bar)
Power density
(W/μm2)
Duration,
(sec)
1 Middle of Plate 2 0.053 0.1
2 Bottom of plate 4 0.106 0.2

L8 orthogonal array for the control variables of Table 4

Hole No. Focal position,
vertical
O2 pressure,
(bar)
Power density
(W/cm2)
Duration,
(sec)
1 1 1 1 1
2 1 1 2 2
3 1 2 1 2
4 1 2 2 1
5 2 1 1 2
6 2 1 2 1
7 2 2 1 1
8 2 2 2 2

Dimensions of the 8 holes in Fig. 5

Hole
No.
Entrance diameter
[μm]
Middle diameter
[μm]
Exit diameter
[μm]
1 128 102 71
2 153 109 103
3 128 92 87
4 177 185 171
5 221 87 127
6 260 84 146
7 172 70 131
8 231 34 110

Y-axis scan positions A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in Fig. 5

Y-axis position
coordinates,
(μm)
Mode 1
Hole 1
Mode 2
Hole 2, 3, 4, 5
Mode 3
Hole 6, 7, 8
A 25 186 25
B 625 744 570
C 1225 1302 1116
D 1825 1860 1661
E 2425 2419 2207
F 3025 2977 2752
G 3625 3535 3298
H 3875 4000 3843

Relative X-axis distance of the hole centers at 8 scan positions A - H with respect to the position A (see Fig. 5), μm

Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Scan
position
A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B -11 +13 -3 -11 -23 +17 -11 -16
C -14 +23 -4 -7 -19 +5 -38 -4
D -24 +27 -8 +8 -15 -6 -40 -18
E -34 +35 -37 +25 -20 -6 -46 -21
F -49 +29 -46 +47 -25 -10 -89 -19
G -64 +29 -76 +63 -19 -15 -150 -27
H -68 +15 -77 +77 -15 -18 -198 -40

Ratio of representative diameter and target diameter

Hole 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Scan
position
A 1.5 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.6 3.1 2.0 3.0
B 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.7 1.1 0.2
C 1.2 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.1
D 1.3 1.7 1.1 2.5 1.1 1.2 0.4 0.8
E 1.3 1.6 1.1 2.5 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.3
F 1.1 1.5 1.0 2.3 1.9 1.0 1.1 1.5
G 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4
H 0.8 1.2 1.0 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3

Evaluation of 8 holes with respect to two factors, μm

Hole No. α β α + β
1 38 22 60
2 24 50 74
3 36 12 48
4 34 92 126
5 19 65 84
6 11 59 70
7 82 31 113
8 21 56 77
Table 1 Material properties of alumina
Table 2 Specification of laser equipment
Table 3 First experiment results for combinations of three parameters
Table 4 Two level control factors
Table 5 L8 orthogonal array for the control variables of Table 4
Table 6 Dimensions of the 8 holes in Fig. 5
Table 7 Y-axis scan positions A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H in Fig. 5
Table 8 Relative X-axis distance of the hole centers at 8 scan positions A - H with respect to the position A (see Fig. 5), μm
Table 9 Ratio of representative diameter and target diameter
Table 10 Evaluation of 8 holes with respect to two factors, μm