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절삭력 비교를 통한 고경도 금형강 가공용 엔드밀 형상 설계에 관한 연구

A Study on the End Mill Shape Design for Machining of High Hardness Die Steels by Comparison of Cutting Force

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019;36(2):141-147.
Published online: February 1, 2019

1 창원대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University

#E-mail: ytcho@changwon.ac.kr, TEL: +82-55-213-3600
• Received: December 4, 2018   • Revised: December 11, 2018   • Accepted: December 27, 2018

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Diagnosis of Tool Wear and Fracture through Cutting Force Frequency Analysis of Stainless Steel Cutting End Mill Tools
    Tae Gyung Lee, Bo Wook Seo, Hwi Jun Son, Seok Kim, Young Tae Cho
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2023; 22(12): 88.     CrossRef

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A Study on the End Mill Shape Design for Machining of High Hardness Die Steels by Comparison of Cutting Force
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(2):141-147.   Published online February 1, 2019
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A Study on the End Mill Shape Design for Machining of High Hardness Die Steels by Comparison of Cutting Force
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(2):141-147.   Published online February 1, 2019
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A Study on the End Mill Shape Design for Machining of High Hardness Die Steels by Comparison of Cutting Force
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Shape variables of end mill cutter
Fig. 2 Analytical model in simulation software (AdvantEdge); d is axial depth of cut, w is radial width and down milling is applied
Fig. 3 Comparison of cutting force between experimental and analytical results
Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of end mill experiment
Fig. 5 Experiment results of cutting force according to edge radius
Fig. 6 Cutting force waveforms according to edge radius
Fig. 7 Experiment results of cutting force according to radial relief angle
Fig. 8 Cutting force waveforms according to radial relief angle
Fig. 9 Experiment results of cutting force according to axial relief angle
Fig. 10 Cutting force waveforms according to axial relief angle
A Study on the End Mill Shape Design for Machining of High Hardness Die Steels by Comparison of Cutting Force

End mill shape value used for analysis

Shape parameters Value
Core diameter 8.5 mm
Radial rake angle -20o
Helix angle 45o
Radial relief angle 8o
Axial relief angle 6o
Edge radius 0.02 mm
Flute radius 0.63 mm
Width of land 0.9 mm
Tool length 11 mm

Cutting conditions

Factor Value
Spindle speed 4000 rpm
Feed per tooth 0.098 mm
Radial width of cut (w) 0.18 mm
Axial depth of cut (d) 10 mm

Selection of control factors and determination of each levels

Control factor Symbol Level
1 2
Core diameter Di 7.5 8.5
Radial rake angle a -20 -25
Helix angle c 45 50
Radial relief angle b 8 10
Axial relief angle Ar 6 8
Edge radius r 0.01 0.05
Flute radius Rf 0.9 1.2
Width of land Wol 0.9 1.2

Results of ANOVA for effective factors on cutting force

Control factor P-Value
1st pooling 2nd pooling
Core diameter - -
Radial rake angle - -
Helix angle 0.238 -
Radial relief angle 0.01 0.008
Axial relief angle 0.016 0.015
Edge radius 0.001 0
Flute radius 0.246 -
Width of land - -

Setting range of effective factors for detailed analysis

Effective factor Value
Radial relief angle (o) 6, 8, 10
Axial relief angle (o) 4, 6, 8
Edge radius (mm) 0, 0.02, 0.05
Table 1 End mill shape value used for analysis
Table 2 Cutting conditions
Table 3 Selection of control factors and determination of each levels
Table 4 Results of ANOVA for effective factors on cutting force
Table 5 Setting range of effective factors for detailed analysis