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옥외용 이동로봇의 확장 칼만 필터 기반 3차원 위치평가 방법

Extended Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization Method for Outdoor Mobile Robots

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019;36(9):851-858.
Published online: September 1, 2019

1 제주대학교 대학원 메카트로닉스공학과

2 제주대학교 메카트로닉스공학과

1 Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Graduate School, Jeju University

2 Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Jeju University

#E-mail: jhlim@jejunu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-64-754-3712, FAX: +82-64-751-3710
• Received: October 1, 2018   • Revised: January 28, 2019   • Accepted: February 11, 2019

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Research on Parameter Compensation Method and Control Strategy of Mobile Robot Dynamics Model Based on Digital Twin
    Renjun Li, Xiaoyu Shang, Yang Wang, Chunbai Liu, Linsen Song, Yiwen Zhang, Lidong Gu, Xinming Zhang
    Sensors.2024; 24(24): 8101.     CrossRef
  • Unscented Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization of Outdoor Mobile Robots
    Woo Seok Lee, Min Ho Choi, Jong Hwan Lim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(5): 331.     CrossRef

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Extended Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization Method for Outdoor Mobile Robots
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):851-858.   Published online September 1, 2019
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Extended Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization Method for Outdoor Mobile Robots
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):851-858.   Published online September 1, 2019
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Extended Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization Method for Outdoor Mobile Robots
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Angular coordinate system
Fig. 2 System modeling
Fig. 3 Experimental environment
Fig. 4 Photo of the robot and sensors(ⓐ: Inclinometer, ⓑ: DGPS, ⓒ: Digital compass)
Fig. 5 Results of the 3D localization
Fig. 6 Position error (RMS error)
Fig. 7 Results of altitude estimation
Fig. 8 Error for altitude estimation
Fig. 9 Error covariance
Fig. 10 Comparison of the 2D and 3D localization results
Fig. 11 Comparison of the 2D and 3D localization error
Extended Kalman Filter Based 3D Localization Method for Outdoor Mobile Robots

Specifications of the robot

Size (m) Weight Payload Battery
0.445 × 0.393 × 0.237 9 kg 25 kg 12 VDC

Specifications of the sensors

Accuracy Resolution Data rates (Hz)
Inclinometer 0.3o 0.05o 1
DGPS 2.5 m - 1
Digital Compass 3o 0.01o 100

Characteristics of the position error

(unit : m)

Max. Avg. Std.
DGPS 6.76 4.24 1.36
3D EKF 2.35 1.04 0.48

Characteristics of the altitude error

(unit : m)

Max. Avg. Std.
DGPS 5.01 2.53 1.34
3D EKF 0.95 0.18 0.15

Characteristics of 2-D position error

(unit : m)

Max. Avg. Std.
DGPS 6.41 3.91 1.43
2D EKF 2.45 1.11 0.49
3D EKF 2.34 0.99 0.48
Table 1 Specifications of the robot
Table 2 Specifications of the sensors
Table 3 Characteristics of the position error (unit : m)
Table 4 Characteristics of the altitude error (unit : m)
Table 5 Characteristics of 2-D position error (unit : m)