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평행 CO2 레이저 빔을 이용한 EPS 폼 절단 가공의 최적 절단 조건에 대한 연구

A Study on Optimal Cutting Condition of EPS Foam Cutting Based on Collimated CO₂ Laser Beam

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019;36(9):859-865.
Published online: September 1, 2019

1 고려대학교 대학원 기계공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School. Korea University

#E-mail: dhhong@korea.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-3290-3369
• Received: December 6, 2018   • Revised: June 3, 2019   • Accepted: June 4, 2019

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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A Study on Optimal Cutting Condition of EPS Foam Cutting Based on Collimated CO₂ Laser Beam
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):859-865.   Published online September 1, 2019
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A Study on Optimal Cutting Condition of EPS Foam Cutting Based on Collimated CO₂ Laser Beam
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(9):859-865.   Published online September 1, 2019
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A Study on Optimal Cutting Condition of EPS Foam Cutting Based on Collimated CO₂ Laser Beam
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Divergence shape of focused CO2 laser
Fig. 2 Galileo’s refraction telescope principle
Fig. 3 Collimated laser beam generating device
Fig. 4 Experiment method of collimated laser beam
Fig. 5 Schematics of 5-axis laser cutting machine
Fig. 6 Schematic for measurement position of taper percentage
Fig. 7 Detail of cut EPS (collimated beam and focused beam)
Fig. 8 Collimated beam kerf width vs focused beam kerf width
Fig. 9 Experimental results of kerf width with the cutting speed for different cutting angle
Fig. 10 Experimental result of depth of cut with the cutting speed for different laser power
Fig. 11 Theoretical variation of depth of cut with the cutting speed for different laser power
Fig. 12 Empirical variation of depth of cut with the cutting speed for different laser power
A Study on Optimal Cutting Condition of EPS Foam Cutting Based on Collimated CO₂ Laser Beam

Experiment conditions

Parameter Unit Range
Cutting degree Degree 0, 20, 40, 60
Power of CO2 Laser W 7.5, 11.25, 15
Air pressure kg/m3 1.5
Traverse rate mm/min 200-1000

Taper percentage of collimated and focused beam

Speed (mm/min) 200 300 400
Collimated beam -0.41911 0.382973 -0.16658
Focused beam -10.4117 -10.575 -10.8901

Properties of EPS foam

Variable (unit) Value
Q (kJ/kg oC) 1.3
R (mm) 0.65
P (W) 7.5, 11.25, 15
V (mm/min) 200-1000
ρ (g/mm3) 3× 10-5
a 1
Table 1 Experiment conditions
Table 2 Taper percentage of collimated and focused beam
Table 3 Properties of EPS foam