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극한환경을 고려한 항공용 블랙박스 설계요구규격 분석 및 설계 적용 사례

A Case Study on the Design Requirements of Airborne Black Box considering the Extreme Environment

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2019;36(10):911-919.
Published online: October 1, 2019

1 LIG 넥스원 기계연구소

2 한국항공우주산업㈜ 고정익개발본부

1 Mechanical Engineering R&D Lab., LIG Nex1 Co., Ltd.

2 Aircraft R&D Division, Korea Aerospace Industries, Ltd.

#E-mail: jungpil.kim@lignex1.com, TEL: +82-31-8026-4831
• Received: September 5, 2019   • Revised: September 17, 2019   • Accepted: September 20, 2019

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Study on the Design Method of Small Black Box for Aircraft that Satisfies Extreme Environment Requirements
    Dong-Hun Son, Kwang-Min Kim, Jong-Hak Lee, Gu-Hyun Ryu
    Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering.2024; 34(4): 385.     CrossRef

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A Case Study on the Design Requirements of Airborne Black Box considering the Extreme Environment
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(10):911-919.   Published online October 1, 2019
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2019;36(10):911-919.   Published online October 1, 2019
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A Case Study on the Design Requirements of Airborne Black Box considering the Extreme Environment
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Design of (a) Black box and (b) internal shape of CPMM
Fig. 2 Design and axis of CPMM
Fig. 3 Results of finite element analysis for the impact shock
Fig. 4 Results of test for the impact shock
Fig. 5 Analysis of the impact shock’s acceleration
Fig. 6 Results of finite element analysis for (a) X-shear, (b) Z-shear, and (c) Y-tensile loads
Fig. 7 Test and result of the shear and tensile test
Fig. 8 Penetration resistance test setup and test results
Fig. 9 Directions of static crush test
Fig. 10 Results of finite element analysis for static crush
Fig. 11 Test and results of test for static crush
Fig. 12 Results of finite element analysis for low temperature fire
Fig. 13 Test and results for high temperature fire
Fig. 14 Results of finite element analysis for low temperature fire
Fig. 15 Results of test for low temperature fire
A Case Study on the Design Requirements of Airborne Black Box considering the Extreme Environment

Black box of aeronautics advanced countries

Case Figure Specification of structure
1 - Size(H/W/D, cm): 10.8 × 12.3 × 27.0
- Weight: 5.7 lbs (2.6 kg )
2 - Size(H/W/D, cm): 9.9 × 11.2 × 20.5
- Weight: 6.02 lbs (2.73 kg )

The function of parts

Name Function
Crash protected memory module (CPMM) Protect the memory from shock or heat generated in an aircraft crash by positioning the memory inside CPMM
Beacon Generate a signal in case of an aircraft crash (Operating Frequency: 37.5 kHz, Operating Life: 90 days)
Interface assembly 1. Supply power from the aircraft to Black Box
2. Deliver flight data and voice signals to the memory

Materials of parts5

Name Material Yield Strength (MPa)
CPM Body Titanium 890.0
Beacon Bracket Aluminum 440.0

Summary of crash survival requirements

Test Requirement
Impact shock Half Sine Wave: Max 3,400 g during 6.5 ms
Shear & Tensile Shear: Apply Beacon horizontally and vertically 6,000 lbf for 1 minute
Tensile: Apply Beacon orthogonally 6,000 lbf for 1 minute
Penetration resistance Drop Weight +Pin [500lb (227kg)] to CPMM from 3m height
Static crash Static Force : Apply CPMM 5000 lbf for 5 minutes
High temperature fire Exposure at 158 kW/m2 thermal capacity for 1 hour
Low temperature fire Exposure at 260°C for 10 hours
Deep sea pressure Apply CPMM the pressure of 60 MPa for 24 hours
Fluid immersion The fuel, lubrication, hydraulic systems : 48 hours
The fluid of the digestive system : 8 hours
Sea water immersion Put CPMM at a depth of 3 m in sea water for 30 days

Scenario of tests

Item No. Sequence of Tests
1 Impact shock→Shear & Tensile→Penetration→Static crush→High temperature fire
2 Impact shock→Shear & Tensile→Penetration→Static crush→Low temperature fire
3 Impact shock→Shear & Tensile→Penetration→Static crush

Maximum stress

Axis X-axis Y-axis Z-axis
Stress (MPa) 146.4 291.6 330.0
M.S 2.0 2.1 1.7
Part Beacon bracket CPM Body CPM Body

※Aluminum yield strength (Fy): 440.0 MPa, Titanium yield strength (Fy): 890.0 MPa

Maximum stress at beacon bracket

Axis X-Shear Z-Shear Y-Tensile
Stress (MPa) 200.95 182.04 320.74
M.S. 1.20 1.42 0.37

※Aluminum yield strength: 440.0 MPa

Results of finite element analysis

Thickness of CPM body (mm) Deformation of thickness (mm)
7.5 0.14
7.0 0.21
6.5 0.26
6.0 1.07
5.5 1.24
5.0 1.26
4.5 Penetration

Maximum stress at static crush loads

Axis Z X Y Diagonal
Stress (MPa) 78.3 80.5 55.8 130.9
M.S. 10.4 10.06 6.9 5.8
Part CPM Body CPM Body Beacon bracket CPM Body
Table 1 Black box of aeronautics advanced countries
Table 2 The function of parts
Table 3 Materials of parts5
Table 4 Summary of crash survival requirements
Table 5 Scenario of tests
Table 6 Maximum stress

※Aluminum yield strength (Fy): 440.0 MPa, Titanium yield strength (Fy): 890.0 MPa

Table 7 Maximum stress at beacon bracket

※Aluminum yield strength: 440.0 MPa

Table 8 Results of finite element analysis
Table 9 Maximum stress at static crush loads