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S-LOM 공법을 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 거푸집 생산 자동화 시스템

Manufacturing Automation System of Freeform Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2020;37(1):43-50.
Published online: January 1, 2020

1 고려대학교 대학원 기계공학과

2 고려대학교 대학원 자동차융합학과

3 고려대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate of School, Korea University

2 Department of Automotive Convergence, Graduate of School, Korea University

3 School of Mechanical Engineering, Korea University

#E-mail: dhhong@korea.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-3290-3369
• Received: September 23, 2019   • Revised: October 18, 2019   • Accepted: November 19, 2019

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Manufacturing Automation System of Freeform Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(1):43-50.   Published online January 1, 2020
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Manufacturing Automation System of Freeform Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(1):43-50.   Published online January 1, 2020
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Manufacturing Automation System of Freeform Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 S-LOM method
Fig. 2 How the freeform structure is created using S-LOM method
Fig. 3 F3D Printer system architecture
Fig. 4 Laser cutting machine architecture
Fig. 5 Laser cutting machine
Fig. 6 Automatic pallet changer
Fig. 7 Palletizer architecture
Fig. 8 Process workflow in F3D Printer system
Fig. 9 Formwork tool path generation
Fig. 10 Mock-up test for wall structure
Fig. 11 Mock-up test for column structure
Manufacturing Automation System of Freeform Concrete Formwork Using S-LOM Method

Geometry of the wall and column structure

Wall structure Column structure
Height (mm) 600.00 1600.00
Length (mm) 600.00 749.17
Width (mm) 150.00 704.22
Total area (m2) 1.267 2.876
Volume (m3) 0.036 0.279

Characteristics of bead method type 1

Criteria 1
Density (kg/m3) 30 or higher
Initial thermal conductivity (W/m∙K) 0.036 or lower
Flexural breaking load (N) 35 or higher
Compressive strength (N/cm2) 16 or higher
Absorptivity (g/100 cm2) 1.0 or lower

Time for the concrete wall structure

Task Time (hour)
Conventional method S-LOM method
Formwork manufacturing Cutting 5.90 2.07
Feeding 0.35
Laminating 1.13
Surface finishing 0.25 0.25
Formwork installation 0.40 0.40
Concrete placing 1.53 1.53
Formwork removal 0.10 0.10
Total 8.18 5.83

Time for the concrete column structure

Task Time (hour)
Conventional method S-LOM method
Formwork manufacturing Cutting 63.52 8.78
Feeding 3.70
Laminating 1.75
Surface finishing 0.50 0.50
Formwork installation 1.08 1.08
Concrete placing 2.05 2.05
Formwork removal 0.57 0.57
Total 67.72 18.43
Table 1 Geometry of the wall and column structure
Table 2 Characteristics of bead method type 1
Table 3 Time for the concrete wall structure
Table 4 Time for the concrete column structure