Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
  • E-Submission

JKSPE : Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICIES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
REGULAR

전기 자동차 2차 전지 셀 레이아웃에 따른 방열 성능 연구

A Study on Heat Radiation Performance for Different Layout of Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery Cell

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2020;37(4):271-282.
Published online: April 1, 2020

1 대구가톨릭대학교 기계자동차공학부

1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu

#E-mail: dlee@cu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-53-850-2717
• Received: January 17, 2020   • Revised: February 13, 2020   • Accepted: March 1, 2020

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 8 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 2 Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
prev next

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery
    Seung Bong Hyun, Dong-Ryul Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(7): 519.     CrossRef
  • Optimization Design for Augmentation of Cooling Performance Utilizing Leading-Edge Materials in Electric Vehicle Battery Cells
    Byeong Yeop Kim, Dong-Ryul Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2020; 37(7): 529.     CrossRef

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

A Study on Heat Radiation Performance for Different Layout of Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery Cell
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(4):271-282.   Published online April 1, 2020
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
A Study on Heat Radiation Performance for Different Layout of Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery Cell
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(4):271-282.   Published online April 1, 2020
Close

Figure

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
A Study on Heat Radiation Performance for Different Layout of Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery Cell
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Actual shape of battery pack and cell
Fig. 2 Rendering of reverse engineering of battery pack and cell
Fig. 3 Imported geometries of total fluid domains and battery cells at three different gaps
Fig. 4 Grid dependency test at three different gaps
Fig. 5 Mesh conditions of total fluid domain of battery pack
Fig. 6 Mesh conditions of three different gaps between cells
Fig. 7 Velocity vectors at three different gaps of battery pack
Fig. 8 Temperature contours at three different gaps of battery pack
Fig. 9 Temperature contours of horizontal position on the side surface at three different gaps
Fig. 10 Temperature contours of vertical position on the side surface at three different gaps
Fig. 11 Outlet section view of temperature contours at battery pack according to three different gaps of battery pack
Fig. 12 Enlarged view of temperature contours of horizontal position on the rear thickness position at the cell according to three different gaps
Fig. 13 Nusselt number vs. Reynolds number (X) at three different gaps
Fig. 14 Nusselt number vs. Reynolds number (Z) at three different gap
Fig. 15 Nusselt number vs. Reynolds number (Y) at three different gaps
A Study on Heat Radiation Performance for Different Layout of Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery Cell

Physical dimensions of battery module

Width (L)
[mm]
Thickness (T)
[mm]
Height (H)
[mm]
EA
Cell 275 17 105 12
Pack
Gap
[mm]
0.5 1100 217.5 113 1
1 231
5 275

Design boundary conditions

Design boundary conditions
Inlet Velocity [m/s] 8.75
Temperature [K] 298.15
Outlet Pressure [Pa] 0
Cell Heat flux [W/m2] 590
Material Fluid Incompressible Air
Cell surface Aluminum
Turbulence model k-omega

Number of grids by inner gap in the f luid domains

0.5 mm 1 mm 5 mm
Gap grids 20 20 30
Total elements 332,640 327,360 381,840
Umax [m/s] 4.485 4.49 4.46
Error [%] 0.33 0.22 0.89

Number of elements at total fluid domains

0.5 mm 1 mm 5 mm
Gap Fluid Gap Fluid Gap Fluid
Method Hexa Tetra/Hexa Hexa Tetra/Hexa Hexa Tetra/Hexa
Elements 3,659,040 5,750,753 3,600,960 7,470,275 4,200,240 6,614,934
9,409,793 11,071,235 10,815,174

Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (X) on the side surface at three different gaps

Gap [mm] 0.5 1 5
X+
[Normalized width]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
0 25.36 1638.9 25.38 1594.6 25.42 1404.8
0.11 27.69 219.3 27.9 203.4 27.1 280.9
0.22 29.62 127.7 29.5 131.1 27.6 226.9
0.33 32.04 83.9 31.4 92.2 28.2 184.4
0.44 34.98 59.1 33.5 69.1 28.7 159.5
0.55 38.48 43.8 36 53.7 29.1 143.9
0.66 42.55 33.6 38.8 42.8 29.4 134.1
0.77 47.18 26.6 42 34.6 29.8 122.9
0.89 52.43 21.5 46 28.1 30.1 115.7
1 36.61 50.8 37.6 46.9 29.3 137.2

Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for vertical position (Z) on the side surface at three different gaps

Gap [mm] 0.5 1 5
Z+
[Normalized height]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
0 28.88 152.06 30 118 27.88 204.9
0.11 57.34 18.2 49.39 24.2 30.47 107.9
0.22 57.33 18.2 49.82 23.8 30.4 109.3
0.33 58 17.9 50.89 22.8 30.38 109.77
0.44 58.58 17.57 51.75 22.1 30.36 110.10
0.55 58.56 17.58 51.86 21.97 30.35 110.3
0.66 57.95 17.9 51.14 22.6 30.36 110.8
0.77 57.25 18.3 50.09 23.5 30.39 109.5
0.89 57.23 18.3 49.56 24.02 30.46 108.1
1 28.28 179.88 29.87 121.1 27.84 207.7

Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (Y) on the rear surface of 2nd cell

Gap [mm] 0.5 1 5
Y+ (1)
[Normalized
thickness at 2nd cell]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
0 35.56 55.9 38.88 42.5 29.37 135
0.11 34.05 65.2 36.78 50.1 28.39 174
0.22 34.67 61 36.88 49.7 28.25 181.5
0.33 35.37 56.9 37.01 49.1 28.18 185.5
0.44 36.17 52.8 37.19 48.4 28.13 188.5
0.55 37.05 49 37.54 47 28.1 190.3
0.66 38.41 44 38.07 45.1 28.09 190.9
0.77 40.34 38.5 39.11 41.8 28.1 190.3
0.89 43.11 32.6 40.96 37 28.18 185.5
1 47.02 26.8 44.81 29.8 28.85 153.2

Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (Y) on the rear surface of 6th cell

Gap [mm] 0.5 1 5
Y+ (2)
[Normalized
thickness at 6st cell]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
Ts
[℃]
h
[W/m2∙K]
0 27.98 197.9 28.48 169.5 29.24 139.2
0.11 27.36 250 27.56 230.5 28.43 172.01
0.22 27.32 254.3 27.46 239.8 28.31 178.2
0.33 27.33 253.2 27.44 241.8 28.23 182.7
0.44 27.37 248.9 27.45 240.8 28.18 185.5
0.55 27.48 237.9 27.49 236.9 28.16 186.7
0.66 27.65 222.6 27.59 227.8 28.17 186.1
0.77 28.38 174.5 28.01 196.01 28.2 184.4
0.89 30.73 102.97 29.58 128.8 28.28 179.8
1 44.03 31 37.59 46.86 28.97 148.6
Table 1 Physical dimensions of battery module
Table 2 Design boundary conditions
Table 3 Number of grids by inner gap in the f luid domains
Table 4 Number of elements at total fluid domains
Table 5 Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (X) on the side surface at three different gaps
Table 6 Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for vertical position (Z) on the side surface at three different gaps
Table 7 Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (Y) on the rear surface of 2nd cell
Table 8 Numerical data of temperature and heat transfer coefficient for horizontal position (Y) on the rear surface of 6th cell