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전기자동차 2차 전지에서의 Carbon 소재를 활용한 수냉식 냉각 성능 향상 및 최적 설계 연구

A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2020;37(7):519-528.
Published online: July 1, 2020

1 대구가톨릭대학교 기계자동차공학부

1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu

#E-mail: dlee@cu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-53-850-2717
• Received: April 2, 2020   • Revised: May 25, 2020   • Accepted: May 25, 2020

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

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  • Influence of heat-transfer surface morphology on boiling-heat-transfer performance
    RenDa He, ZhiMing Wang, Fei Dong
    Heat and Mass Transfer.2022; 58(8): 1303.     CrossRef

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A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(7):519-528.   Published online July 1, 2020
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A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(7):519-528.   Published online July 1, 2020
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A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Actual geometry of battery pack and cell
Fig. 2 Imported geometries of battery module and three different inlet sections of water-cooling channel
Fig. 3 Grid of flow field and battery cells at entire battery module
Fig. 4 Velocity vectors at three different cooling water inlet sections of battery module
Fig. 5 Cell surface temperature at three different cooling water inlet sections of battery module
Fig. 6 Cell surface temperature with vertical axis at three different cooling water inlet sections of battery module
Fig. 7 Temperature difference vs. Vertical position (Z) at three different cooling water inlet sections
Fig. 8 Nusselt number vs. Peclet number (Z) at three different cooling water inlet sections
Fig. 9 Cell surface temperature with horizontal axis at between air and water-cooling
Fig. 10 Cell surface temperature with vertical axis at five different flow rates of cooling water
Fig. 11 Heat transfer coefficient vs. Horizontal position (X) at relative heat transfer coefficient of water-cooling to air-cooling
Fig. 12 Nusselt number vs. Peclet number at five different flow rates of cooling water
A Study on Cooling Performance Augmentation of Water-Cooling and Optimization Design Utilizing Carbon Material in Electric Vehicle Secondary Battery
Width (L)
[mm]
Thickness (T)
[mm]
Height (H)
[mm]
EA
Battery cell 275 17 105 12
Battery pack 285 219.5 120 1
Cooling channel 285 219.5 10 1
Inlet section of cooling water Circle ϕ 5 219.5 ϕ 5 5
Square 5 5
Combined 10 5
Boundary conditions Value
Inlet Air Water
Circle Square Combined
Mass flow rate [kg/s] 0.00001 0.166 0.212 0.378
Temperature [K] 298.15
Outlet Pressure [Pa] 0
Temperature [K] 298.15
Cell Heat flux [W/m2] 500
Turbulence model k-w
Material Fluid Incompressible air, water
Battery cell surface Graphite
Cooling channel surface Aluminum
Thermophysical property Density
[kg/m3]
Viscosity
[kg/ms]
Thermal conductivity
[W/mK]
Air 1.2 1.8 × 10-5 0.025
Water 998 1.003 × 10-5 0.6
Mass flow rate [kg/s] 0.189
(5 Lpm)
0.378
(10 Lpm)
0.576
(15 Lpm)
0.756
(20 Lpm)
0.945
(25 Lpm)
Z+
[Normalized height]
ΔT
[K]
Tmax
[K]
ΔT
[K]
Tmax
[K]
ΔT
[K]
Tmax
[K]
ΔT
[K]
Tmax
[K]
ΔT
[K]
Tmax
[K]
0 9.60 307.75 5.51 303.66 5.51 302.82 4.22 302.37 3.94 302.09
0.1 9.71 307.86 5.64 303.79 5.64 302.96 4.34 302.51 4.08 302.23
0.2 9.78 307.93 5.72 303.87 5.72 303.04 4.44 302.59 4.17 302.32
0.3 9.84 307.99 5.79 303.94 5.79 303.10 4.50 302.65 4.23 302.38
0.4 9.89 308.04 5.84 303.99 5.84 303.15 4.55 302.70 4.28 302.43
0.5 9.93 308.08 5.88 304.03 5.88 303.19 4.60 302.75 4.32 302.47
0.6 9.96 308.11 5.91 304.06 5.91 303.22 4.63 302.78 4.35 302.50
0.7 9.98 308.13 5.94 304.09 5.94 303.24 4.66 302.81 4.38 302.53
0.8 10.00 308.15 5.95 304.10 5.95 303.26 4.67 302.82 4.40 302.55
0.9 10.01 308.16 5.97 304.11 5.96 303.27 4.69 302.83 4.41 302.56
1 10.02 308.17 5.97 304.12 5.97 303.28 4.69 302.84 4.42 302.57
Table 1 Physical dimensions of battery module
Table 2 Boundary conditions of numerical simulation
Table 3 Numerical data of temperature difference and maximum temperature for vertical position (Z) on the battery cell surface at five different flow rates of cooling water