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패드 돌기의 기하학적 특성을 고려한 디바이스 패턴의 평탄화 모델링

Planarization Modeling for Device Pattern with Geometric Characteristics of Pad Asperity

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2020;37(8):567-577.
Published online: August 1, 2020

1 부산대학교 대학원 기계공학부

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Pusan National University

#E-mail: hdjeong@pusan.ac.kr, TEL: +82-51-510-3210
• Received: March 5, 2020   • Revised: May 19, 2020   • Accepted: May 25, 2020

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Precision Engineering and Intelligent Technologies for Predictable CMP
    Somin Shin, Hyun Jun Ryu, Sanha Kim, Haedo Jeong, Hyunseop Lee
    International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing.2025; 26(9): 2121.     CrossRef

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Planarization Modeling for Device Pattern with Geometric Characteristics of Pad Asperity
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(8):567-577.   Published online August 1, 2020
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Planarization Modeling for Device Pattern with Geometric Characteristics of Pad Asperity
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2020;37(8):567-577.   Published online August 1, 2020
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Planarization Modeling for Device Pattern with Geometric Characteristics of Pad Asperity
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Schematic of a typical single-wafer CMP tool
Fig. 2 Step height density model
Fig. 3 GW contact theory
Fig. 4 Effective asperity curvature
Fig. 5 Pad roughness evolution due to wear of pad asperities
Fig. 6 Difference of contact state according to asperity radius
Fig. 7 The evolution of asperity height distribution during CMP
Fig. 8 Simulation of time-dependent asperity height distribution
Fig. 9 The contact state between trench and single asperity
Fig. 10 Schematics of the max asperity radius contactable to the down area
Fig. 11 Information of device pattern for the experiment
Fig. 12 Graphs of theoretical value vs. experimental value and polishing mechanism according to pattern pitch
Fig. 13 Residual step height according to the pitch for different asperity radius
Fig. 14 Material removal rate according to pattern pitch with new and used pads
Planarization Modeling for Device Pattern with Geometric Characteristics of Pad Asperity

Experimental conditions

Target 200 mm patterned wafers
coated with PETEOS
Pad IC1000
Slurry Fumed silica
Pressure
[psi]
Head 2
Retainer 3
Velocity
[rpm]
Head 93
Platen 87
Slurry flow rate [ml/min] 150
Conditioning Ex-situ

Mechanical properties of CMP pad

Pad modulus (E*) [GPa] 2.2
Wear coefficient (ca) [m/sec/Pa] 2.5×10-16
Mean radius of asperity (μ) [μm] 23.5
Mean asperity curvature (κ) [μm-1] 0.0426
Deviation of asperity height (σ) [μm] 4.4
Deviation of asperity radius (σasp) [μm] 10.7
Table 1 Experimental conditions
Table 2 Mechanical properties of CMP pad