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단일 트랙 스캔 수치해석 모델 기반 AlSi10Mg 합금의 선택적 레이저 용융 공정의 용융풀 특성화

Melt Pool Characterization of Selective Laser Melting of AlSi10Mg based on Numerical Model of Single-Track Scanning Process

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(4):295-304.
Published online: April 1, 2021

1 서울대학교 항공우주공학과

2 한국생산기술연구원

3 서울대학교 항공우주신기술연구소

1 Department of Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University

2 Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

3 Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology, Seoul National University

#E-mail: gunjin.yun@snu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-880-8302
• Received: January 26, 2021   • Accepted: March 5, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Extreme gradient boosting-based multiscale heat source modeling for analysis of solid-state phase transformation in additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V
    Yeon Su Lee, Kang-Hyun Lee, Min Gyu Chung, Gun Jin Yun
    Journal of Manufacturing Processes.2024; 113: 319.     CrossRef

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Melt Pool Characterization of Selective Laser Melting of AlSi10Mg based on Numerical Model of Single-Track Scanning Process
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(4):295-304.   Published online April 1, 2021
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Melt Pool Characterization of Selective Laser Melting of AlSi10Mg based on Numerical Model of Single-Track Scanning Process
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(4):295-304.   Published online April 1, 2021
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Melt Pool Characterization of Selective Laser Melting of AlSi10Mg based on Numerical Model of Single-Track Scanning Process
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Volumetric heat capacity and thermal conductivity of AlSi10Mg19 (Adapted from Ref. 19 on the basis of OA)
Fig. 2 Volumetric enthalpy-temperature graph of AlSi10Mg for initially porous state (ψ = 0) and dense state (ψ = 1)
Fig. 3 Absorptivity-temperature curves of the powder state and the solid state AlSi10Mg
Fig. 4 Multiplication factor of absorptivity with different melting modes
Fig. 5 SEM image of EOS AlSi10Mg powder used in this study
Fig. 6 Layout for single track scan experiment for AlSi10Mg including the dimensions of each solid block (Substrate)
Fig. 7 Three-dimensional finite element model with corresponding boundary conditions for single-track scan SLM process analysis
Fig. 8 Predicted melt pool morphology with different SLM process parameters
Fig. 9 Melt pool cross-section images and bead shapes with different process parameters
Fig. 10 Comparison between experimentally measured melt pool depth (Red) with predicted melt pool depth using numerical analysis (Black)
Fig. 11 Comparison between experimentally measured melt pool width (Red) with predicted melt pool width using numerical analysis (Black)
Fig. 12 Melt pool characterization for AlSi10Mg based on predicted melt pool morphology with keyhole and lack-of-fusion process boundaries
Melt Pool Characterization of Selective Laser Melting of AlSi10Mg based on Numerical Model of Single-Track Scanning Process

Specification of system for experimental validation (EOS M290)

Laser Profile Wave length
[nm]
Beam diameter
[μm]
Yb fiber
laser
Gaussian 1,060-1,100 100

Specification of system for experimental validation (EOS M290)

Laser power
[W]
Scan speed
[mm/s]
Hatch space
[μm]
Layer thickness
[μm]
370 1,300 190 30

Parameters for experimental validation

Parameter Value
Laser power [W] 100, 200, 300, 370
Scan speed [mm/s] 400, 600, 800, 1,000, 1,200, 1,400

Parameters for experimental validation

Maximum absolute
error [μm]
Mean absolute
error [μm]
Melt pool
depth
24.47
(P = 300 W, V = 800 mm/s)
4.28
Melt pool
width
25.89
(P = 100 W, V = 1,400 mm/s)
6.60
Table 1 Specification of system for experimental validation (EOS M290)
Table 2 Specification of system for experimental validation (EOS M290)
Table 3 Parameters for experimental validation
Table 4 Parameters for experimental validation