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전기자동차 매립형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크 리플 및 토크를 고려한 로터 및 영구자석 설계

Smart Design of Rotor and Permanent Magnet considering Torque and Torque Ripple of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(8):605-612.
Published online: August 1, 2021

1 대구가톨릭대학교 기계자동차공학부

2 성균관대학교 대학원 기계공학과

1 School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Catholic University of Daegu

2 Graduate School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University

#E-mail: dlee@cu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-53-850-2717
• Received: May 17, 2021   • Revised: June 23, 2021   • Accepted: June 30, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Seungyong Choi, Wanki Cho, Seung-Han You
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2024; 41(5): 347.     CrossRef
  • Numerical Analysis of Outer-Rotor Synchronous Motors for In-Wheel E-Bikes: Impact of Number of Windings, Slot, and Permanent Magnet Shapes
    Jaewoong Han, Chanyoung Jin, Insu Cho, Jinwook Lee
    Applied Sciences.2024; 14(10): 4167.     CrossRef

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Smart Design of Rotor and Permanent Magnet considering Torque and Torque Ripple of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(8):605-612.   Published online August 1, 2021
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Smart Design of Rotor and Permanent Magnet considering Torque and Torque Ripple of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(8):605-612.   Published online August 1, 2021
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Smart Design of Rotor and Permanent Magnet considering Torque and Torque Ripple of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Actual photograph of electric vehicle motors belonged to the present research lab
Fig. 2 Actual photograph of direct tear-down stator and rotor parts of electric motor model N (Left) and B (Right)
Fig. 3 Imported geometries of motor shape of model N and B
Fig. 4 Magnetic field contours in the static state of model N and B
Fig. 5 Torque vs. driving time at model N and B
Fig. 6 Imported geometries of motor design shape at four different cases
Fig. 7 Magnetic field contours in static state at four different cases 3
Fig. 8 Torque vs. driving time at four different cases
Fig. 9 Detailed view of model N showing stator, rotor, and air gap
Fig. 10 Magnetic field contours in static state by air gap
Fig. 11 Torque vs. driving time of four different air gaps in case 2
Fig. 12 Variation of voltage, torque, and torque ripple rate with four different air gaps in case 2
Smart Design of Rotor and Permanent Magnet considering Torque and Torque Ripple of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Electric Vehicle

Physical dimensions of electric motor model N

Diameter internal / external (D) [mm] EA
Rotor 50 / 132.4 1
Stator 133.1 / 199.4 1
Width (L) [mm] Thickness (T) [mm] EA
Magnet 12 5 16
16 3 16
Coil 20 6 48

Physical dimensions of electric motor model B

Diameter internal / external (D) [mm] EA
Rotor 50 / 139.2 1
Stator 140 / 202 1
Width (L) [mm] Thickness (T) [mm] EA
Magnet 10 5 16
20 4 16
Coil 18 2 72

Torque analysis at four different cases

Design
shape
Tmax
[N·m]
Tmin
[N·m]
Tavg(C)
[N·m]
T+
[%]
TR
[%]
Model N 385 362 375 0 6.1
Case 1 484 386 431 14.9 22.7
Case 2 421 402 409 9.1 4.6
Case 3 474 406 441 17.6 15.4

Torque analysis at four different air gaps in case 2

Air
gap [mm]
Tmax
[N·m]
Tmin
[N·m]
Tavg(A)
[N·m]
T+
[%]
TR
[%]
0.5 456 410 428 4.6 10.7
0.7 421 402 409 0 4.6
0.9 378 357 368 -10.0 5.7
1.1 313 298 305 -25.4 4.9
Table 1 Physical dimensions of electric motor model N
Table 2 Physical dimensions of electric motor model B
Table 3 Torque analysis at four different cases
Table 4 Torque analysis at four different air gaps in case 2