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공구 이송속도를 활용한 NC 절삭 가공 부하 적응 제어

NC Machining Load Adaptive Control Using Tool Feed Rates

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2022;39(3):169-177.
Published online: March 1, 2022

1 (사)캠틱종합기술원 스마트매뉴팩처링사업부

2 두산공작기계 정보솔루션팀

3 전북대학교 산업정보시스템공학과

1 Smart Manufacturing Business Department, CAMTIC Advanced Mechatronics Technology Institute

2 Information Solution Team, Doosan Machine Tools

3 Department of Industrial and Information Systems Engineering, Jeonbuk National University

#E-mail: dwkim@jbnu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-63-270-2001
• Received: December 2, 2021   • Revised: January 11, 2022   • Accepted: January 20, 2022

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A Review of Intelligent Machining Process in CNC Machine Tool Systems
    Joo Sung Yoon, Il-ha Park, Dong Yoon Lee
    International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing.2025; 26(9): 2243.     CrossRef

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NC Machining Load Adaptive Control Using Tool Feed Rates
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(3):169-177.   Published online March 1, 2022
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NC Machining Load Adaptive Control Using Tool Feed Rates
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 A packet structure of machine history
Fig. 2 An example of machine history: Hub bearing of automobile
Fig. 3 Cutting load variation according to machine count
Fig. 4 Comparison between the cutting load of 1st and 210th machining
Fig. 5 Adaptive control
Fig. 6 Spindle load meter and current by spindle speed at non-cutting
Fig. 7 Estimated cutting force (Down milling)
Fig. 8 Threshold curve (Blue line: actual load, Red dot line: upper limit)
Fig. 9 Advanced adaptive control
Fig. 10 Proposed adaptive control
Fig. 11 Schema of measurement system
Fig. 12 Machine and experiment setup
Fig. 13 Upper and lower limit: Redline is upper limit, green line is lower limit, blue line is actual load
Fig. 14 Analysis of machine history data with adaptive feed control
Fig. 15 Compared machine history data between without AFC and with AFC
NC Machining Load Adaptive Control Using Tool Feed Rates

Machine history structure

Group Field Explain
Time Machine datetime Data collection time
Operation Status auto OP panel mode:
Eidt, Jog, MDI, Handle
Status run Machining state
(Cycle start)
Status emergency Error code
Tool Pos. X Absolute position, x-axis
Y Absolute position, y-axis
Z Absolute position, z-axis
A Absolute position, a-axis
B Absolute position, b-axis
C Absolute position, c-axis
Miscell
-Aneous
Block No. Number of sequence
Spindle load Spindle loadmeter [%]
Actual feed Actual federate
Actual rpm Actual spindle speed
Command rpm Command spindle speed
Command feed Command feedrate
M-code Number of m-code
ATC No. Number of tool
Sub no Number of sub NC-data
Main no Number of main NC-data
Sensor Microphone FFT result, Chatter frequency
Accelerometer FFT result, Chatter frequency, RMS
Current RMS

Specification of hardware

No. List Explain/Value
1. Machine type 3axis, Horizental
2. Tool type Facemill cutter
Tool diameter [mm] 200
3. Workpiece material Cast iron
4. Monitoring system Edge advance
5. Current sensor 1 Max. Range [A] 50
Current sensor 2 Max. Range [A] 100
6. ADC sampling [Hz] 115,200

Cutting and control conditions

No. List Value
1. Spindle speed [rpm] 308
2. Feedrate [mm/min] 480
3. Feed override range [%] 90-120
Table 1 Machine history structure
Table 2 Specification of hardware
Table 3 Cutting and control conditions