Skip to main navigation Skip to main content
  • E-Submission

JKSPE : Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering

OPEN ACCESS
ABOUT
BROWSE ARTICLES
EDITORIAL POLICIES
FOR CONTRIBUTORS
REGULAR

원통 인장시험과 고변형률의 유동특성을 이용한 체적소성가공용 실용적 혼합 유동모델

Practical Blended Flow Models for Bulk Metal Forming Using the Cylindrical Tensile Test with Its Related Flow Behavior at Large Strain

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2022;39(8):583-593.
Published online: August 1, 2022

1 포스코

2 경상국립대학교 기계항공공학부

1 Technical Research Laboratories, POSCO

2 School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Gyeongsang National University

#E-mail: msjoun@gnu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-55-772-1624
• Received: March 21, 2022   • Revised: June 9, 2022   • Accepted: June 13, 2022

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

  • 7 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
prev next

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Novel finite element model of analyzing wall thickness during tube drawing considering raw tube’s thickness non-uniformity and die misalignment
    N. A. Razali, J. B. Byun, M. S. Joun
    International Journal of Material Forming.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

Include:

Practical Blended Flow Models for Bulk Metal Forming Using the Cylindrical Tensile Test with Its Related Flow Behavior at Large Strain
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(8):583-593.   Published online August 1, 2022
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
Practical Blended Flow Models for Bulk Metal Forming Using the Cylindrical Tensile Test with Its Related Flow Behavior at Large Strain
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(8):583-593.   Published online August 1, 2022
Close

Figure

  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Practical Blended Flow Models for Bulk Metal Forming Using the Cylindrical Tensile Test with Its Related Flow Behavior at Large Strain
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Reference flow curve obtained from a tensile test and its associated engineering stress-strain curves, experimental or predicted
Fig. 2 (Upper panel) RFC and four fundamental flow models with an emphasis on the necking point Q and (Lower panel) their corresponding tensile test predictions with the experimental tensile test
Fig. 3 Deformed shapes with effective strains of the tensile test at the point S’, predicted using the fitted fundamental flow models and RFC. R means the neck radius
Fig. 4 Comparison of flow curves models (Assumed yield strength = 305 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of the Ludwik, Swift, Ludwik-Swift models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 5 Comparison of flow curves models (Assumed yield strength = 305 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of the Ludwik, Voce, Ludwik-Voce models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 6 Comparison of flow curves models (Assumed yield strength = 305 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of the Swift, Voce, Swift-Voce models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 7 Deformed shapes with effective strains of the tensile test at the point S’, predicted using the blended flow models (Assumed yield strength = 305 MPa) and RFC. R means the neck radius
Fig. 8 Comparison of flow stresses models (Assumed yield strength = 280 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of the Ludwik, Swift and Ludwik-Swift models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 9 Comparison of flow stresses models (Assumed yield strength = 280 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of theLudwik, Voce and Ludwik-Voce models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 10 Comparison of flow stresses models (Assumed yield strength = 280 MPa) and their corresponding tensile test predictions of the Swift, Voce and Swift-Voce models with an emphasis on the point Q
Fig. 11 Deformed shapes with effective strains of the tensile test at the point S’, predicted using the blended flow models (Assumed yield strength = 280 MPa) and RFC. R means the neck radius
Practical Blended Flow Models for Bulk Metal Forming Using the Cylindrical Tensile Test with Its Related Flow Behavior at Large Strain

Flow constants satisfying the necking conditions and the point Q on RFC

Model name Flow constants
Ludwik Y0L = 310 MPa, L1 = 289 MPa, nL = 0.557
Voce Y0V = 344 MPa, V1 = 294 MPa, V2 = 1.69
Hollomon K = 525 MPa, n = 0.127
Swift Y0S = 338 MPa, S1 = 6.72, ns = 0.276

Comparison of the predicted tensile tests (Fig. 2) at the strain corresponding to the point S

Model Max.
Strain
Radius at the
neck (R) [mm]
Radius error at S
to RFC [%]
Flow stress error at S to
RFC [%]
Tensile load error
at S’ to experiment [%]
RFC 0.729 2.232 - - 0.1
Ludwik 0.786 2.178 -2.4 1.1 -0.5
Voce 0.680 2.280 2.2 -1.9 4.4
Hollomon 0.998 1.993 -10.7 -12.7 -17.6
Swift 0.747 2.211 -0.9 0.3 1.3

Comparison of contracted specimen radius and effective strain after tensile test simulations in which RFC and 3 different blended flow stress model were applied

Model Max.
Strain
Radius at the neck
[mm]
Difference with respect to
RFC [%]
Flow stress error at S
to RFC [%]
Tensile load error at S’ to
experiment [%]
RFC 0.729 2.232 - - 0.1
Ludwik-Swift 0.805 2.156 3.4 1.2 -3.5
Ludwik-Voce 0.790 2.170 2.8 1.5 -0.9
Swift-Voce 0.936 2.028 9.1 12.7 -6.2

Comparison of contracted specimen radius and effective strain after tensile test simulations in which RFC and 3 different blended flow stress model were applied (Y0 = 280 MPa)

Model Max.
Strain
Radius at the neck
[mm]
Difference with respect to
RFC [%]
Flow stress error at S
to RFC [%]
Tensile load error at S’ to
experiment [%]
RFC 0.729 2.232 - - 0.1
Ludwik-Swift 0.813 2.150 3.7 1.9 -1.8
Ludwik-Voce 0.855 2.106 5.6 3.7 -5.4
Swift-Voce 0.955 1.997 10.5 22.0 -6.4
Table 1 Flow constants satisfying the necking conditions and the point Q on RFC
Table 2 Comparison of the predicted tensile tests (Fig. 2) at the strain corresponding to the point S
Table 3 Comparison of contracted specimen radius and effective strain after tensile test simulations in which RFC and 3 different blended flow stress model were applied
Table 4 Comparison of contracted specimen radius and effective strain after tensile test simulations in which RFC and 3 different blended flow stress model were applied (Y0 = 280 MPa)