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Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS 기법을 이용한 최적 미세 가공 공정의 다기준 의사 결정

Multi-criteria Decision Making of the Optimal Micromachining Process Using Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2023;40(8):617-624.
Published online: August 1, 2023

1 서울과학기술대학교 대학원 기계정보공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Information Engineering, Graduate School, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#E-mail: hwangjh@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6396
• Received: March 3, 2023   • Revised: April 27, 2023   • Accepted: April 28, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Cutting of Chemically Strengthened Glass Using the Combination of Electrochemical Discharge and Grinding Processes
    Jonghwan Kim, Jihong Hwang
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2024; 41(12): 957.     CrossRef

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Multi-criteria Decision Making of the Optimal Micromachining Process Using Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(8):617-624.   Published online August 1, 2023
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Multi-criteria Decision Making of the Optimal Micromachining Process Using Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(8):617-624.   Published online August 1, 2023
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Multi-criteria Decision Making of the Optimal Micromachining Process Using Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS
Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Concept of open manufacturing platform
Fig. 2 Proposed methodology for prioritizing a micro machining process by Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS
Fig. 3 Triangular fuzzy membership function
Fig. 4 The intersection of fuzzy numbers
Fig. 5 Fuel injection nozzle
Multi-criteria Decision Making of the Optimal Micromachining Process Using Fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS

Triangular fuzzy number for pairwise comparison

Linguistic variables Triangular fuzzy number
Equal (1, 1, 1)
Very slightly (1, 2, 3)
Slightly (2, 3, 4)
Moderately (3, 4, 5)
Highly (4, 5, 6)
Very highly (5, 6 ,7)

Pairwise comparison survey for Fuzzy AHP

Which is more important? Equal How much more important?
□ Min diameter or □ Max aspect ratio □ Very Slightly □ Slightly □ Moderately □ Highly □ Very Highly
□ Min diameter or □ Feed Rate □ Very Slightly □ Slightly □ Moderately □ Highly □ Very Highly
... ...
□ Surface roughness or □ Commercial availability □ Very Slightly □ Slightly □ Moderately □ Highly □ Very Highly

Triangular fuzzy number for linguistic ratings

Linguistic variables Triangular fuzzy number
Very low (1, 2, 3)
Low (2, 3, 4)
Medium (3, 4, 5)
High (4, 5, 6)
Very high (5, 6 ,7)

Pairwise comparison survey

Min. diameter Max. aspect ratio Surface roughness Production rate Economic feasibility
Min. diameter Equal Highly Very slightly Moderately
Max. aspect ratio Equal Very slightly Highly
Surface roughness Very slightly Highly Equal Moderately
Production rate Very slightly Equal
Economic Feasibility Moderately Equal

Pairwise comparison table

Min. diameter Max. aspect ratio Surface roughness Production rate Economic feasibility
Min. diameter (1, 1, 1) (4, 5, 6) (1/3, 1/2, 1/1) (1, 2, 3) (3, 4, 5)
Max. aspect ratio (1/6, 1/5, 1/4) (1, 1, 1) (1/6, 1/5, 1/4) (1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6)
Surface roughness (1, 2, 3) (4, 5, 6) (1, 1, 1) (1/3, 1/2, 1/1) (3, 4, 5)
Production rate (1/3, 1/2, 1/1) (1/3, 1/2, 1/1) (1, 2, 3) (1, 1, 1) (1/5, 1/4, 1/3)
Economic Feasibility (1/5, 1/4, 1/3) (1/6, 1/5, 1/4) (1/5, 1/4, 1/3) (3, 4, 5) (1, 1, 1)

Fuzzy AHP result

Min. diameter Max. aspect ratio Feed rate Surface roughness Commercial availability
Si (0.167,0.265,0.415) (0.089,0.151,0.248) (0.092,0.137,0.207) (0.141,0.218,0.346) (0.153,0.229,0.344)
W 0.305 0.127 0.073 0.242 0.253

Evaluation of Micro drilling

Twist Spade D-shaped Single Laser EDM ECM ECDM EBM Ultrasonic
Min. diameter Medium Low Low Medium Medium High Medium Very High High High
Max. aspect ratio Medium Medium Very Low Low Very High High High Very Low Medium High
Feed rate Very High Low Low High High Very low Medium Low Very High Low
Surface roughness Medium Medium Medium Medium Very High High Medium Medium High Very Low
Commercial availability High Medium Medium Low High Medium Medium Low Very Low Medium

Normalized weighted evaluation table

Twist Spade D-shaped Single Laser ECDM EBM Ultrasonic
Min.
diameter
(0.134,
0.168,
0.224)
(0.168,
0.224,
0.336)
(0.168,
0.224,
0.336)
(0.134,
0.168,
0.224)
(0.134,
0.168,
0.224)
(0.096,
0.112,
0.134)
(0.112,
0.134,
0.168)
(0.112,
0.134,
0.168)
Max.
aspect ratio
(0.09,
0.12,
0.149)
(0.09,
0.12,
0.149)
(0.03,
0.06,
0.09)
(0.06,
0.09,
0.12)
(0.149,
0.179,
0.209)
(0.03,
0.06,
0.09)
0.09,
0.12,
0.149)
(0.12,
0.149,
0.179)
Feed rate (0.031,
0.037,
0.043)
(0.012,0.
018,
0.025)
(0.012,
0.018,
0.025)
(0.025,
0.031,
0.037)
(0.025,
0.031,
0.037)
(0.012,
0.018,
0.025)
(0.031,
0.037,
0.043)
(0.012,
0.018,
0.025)
Surface
roughness
(0.067,
0.084,
0.112)
(0.067,
0.084,
0.112)
(0.067,
0.084,
0.112)
(0.067,
0.084,
0.112)
(0.048,0
.056,
0.067)
(0.067,
0.084,
0.112)
(0.056,
0.067,
0.084)
(0.112,
0.168,
0.336)
Commercial
availability
(0.051,
0.063,
0.076)
(0.038,
0.051,
0.063)
(0.038,
0.051,
0.063)
(0.025,
0.038,
0.051)
(0.051,
0.063,
0.076)
(0.025,
0.038,
0.051)
(0.013,
0.025,
0.038)
(0.038,
0.051,
0.063)

Fuzzy TOPSIS result

Twist Spade D-shaped Single Laser ECDM EBM Ultrasonic
d i + 0.272 0.455 0.559 0.378 0.123 0.339 0.235 0.447
d i - 0.574 0.391 0.287 0.468 0.722 0.507 0.611 0.398
CCi 0.678 0.462 0.34 0.553 0.854 0.599 0.723 0.471
Table 1 Triangular fuzzy number for pairwise comparison
Table 2 Pairwise comparison survey for Fuzzy AHP
Table 3 Triangular fuzzy number for linguistic ratings
Table 4 Pairwise comparison survey
Table 5 Pairwise comparison table
Table 6 Fuzzy AHP result
Table 7 Evaluation of Micro drilling
Table 8 Normalized weighted evaluation table
Table 9 Fuzzy TOPSIS result