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유리 렌즈의 열 성형 공정 조건 도출을 위한 수치해석 연구

A Study on Numerical Analysis for Determination of Glass Molding Process Conditions for Glass Lenses

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2024;41(3):207-214.
Published online: March 1, 2024

1 창원대학교 스마트제조융합협동과정

2 창원대학교 기계공학부

1 Department of Smart Manufacturing and Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Changwon National University

#E-mail: heesungpark@changwon.ac.kr, TEL: +82-55-213-5471
• Received: November 2, 2023   • Revised: December 21, 2023   • Accepted: December 27, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Precision glass aspherical lens manufacturing by compression molding: a review
    Xiaohua Liu, Jian Zhou, Bo Tao, Yang Shu, Zexin Feng, Shih-Chi Chen, Yingying Zhang, Allen Y. Yi
    Light: Advanced Manufacturing.2026; 7: 1.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Temperature and Stress Distribution in a Lens under Multi-Stage Cooling Conditions in Progressive Glass Molding Processes
    Ji Hyun Hong, Jeong Taek Hong, Dong Yean Jung, Young Bok Kim, Keun Park, Chang Yong Park
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2025; 42(2): 157.     CrossRef

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A Study on Numerical Analysis for Determination of Glass Molding Process Conditions for Glass Lenses
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(3):207-214.   Published online March 1, 2024
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A Study on Numerical Analysis for Determination of Glass Molding Process Conditions for Glass Lenses
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(3):207-214.   Published online March 1, 2024
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A Study on Numerical Analysis for Determination of Glass Molding Process Conditions for Glass Lenses
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Schematic of glass molding process and temperature of lens at each step (heating, pressing, cooling)
Fig. 2 Numerical simulation 3-D model and heat transfer model
Fig. 3 Mesh structure and grid independence
Fig. 4 Comparison of the temperature change on lens at each heater system power in Step 1, 2
Fig. 5 Comparison of the temperature distribution and deviation on the lens in step 2
Fig. 6 Comparison of the environment temperature on total part after Step 2
Fig. 7 Comparison of the lens temperature change according to heater power in the pressing process of steps 3, 4
Fig. 8 Comparison of the lens temperature change according to heater power in the cooling process of steps 5, 6
A Study on Numerical Analysis for Determination of Glass Molding Process Conditions for Glass Lenses

Thermal expansion characteristics of glass L-BAL 35

Characteristic point in the volume-temperature curve Temperature [°C]
Strain point (StP) 489
Annealing point (AP) 520
Transition temperature (Tg) 527
Yielding temperature (At) 567
Softening point (SP) 619

Properties of materials

Materials Density [kg/m3] Specific heat [J/kg·K] Thermal conductivity [W/m·K]
Lens L-BAL-35 2,820 1,100 1.13
Heater Quartz 2,660 749 2.5
Liner/Holder/Press bar Graphite 1,770 710 90
Mold Molybdenum 10,200 255 147
Table 1 Thermal expansion characteristics of glass L-BAL 35
Table 2 Properties of materials