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객체 탐지를 통한 휠 너트 제품의 단조 공정에서 불량 검출

Defect Detection in the Forging Process of Wheel Nut Products through Object Detection

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2024;41(4):279-286.
Published online: April 1, 2024

1 서울과학기술대학교 기계시스템디자인공학과

1 Department of Mechanical System Design and Engineering, Seoul National University of Science and Technology

#E-mail: cwlee@seoultech.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-970-6371
• Received: December 6, 2023   • Revised: January 31, 2024   • Accepted: February 2, 2024

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Large-area Inspection Method for Machined Micro Hole Dimension Measurement Using Deep Learning in Silicon Cathodes
    Jonghyeok Chae, Dongkyu Lee, Seunghun Oh, Yoojeong Noh
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2025; 42(2): 139.     CrossRef

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Defect Detection in the Forging Process of Wheel Nut Products through Object Detection
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(4):279-286.   Published online April 1, 2024
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Defect Detection in the Forging Process of Wheel Nut Products through Object Detection
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2024;41(4):279-286.   Published online April 1, 2024
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Defect Detection in the Forging Process of Wheel Nut Products through Object Detection
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Wheel nut in an automotive
Fig. 2 Schematic drawing of one forging process in the forging process for the wheel nut
Fig. 3 Detailed image of the fractured die of the 3rd forming stage
Fig. 4 Image obtaining method
Fig. 5 Examples of defects from original images
Fig. 6 Image processing procedure
Fig. 7 Examples of defects after image processing
Fig. 8 Image augmentation due to data imbalance
Fig. 9 Examples image augmentations
Fig. 10 Image labeling process using roboflow platform
Fig. 11 Training curves of (a) Faster R-CNN and (b) YOLOv8
Fig. 12 Flow chart of the entire defect detection process
Fig. 13 Final output results
Fig. 14 Photo of defect 1 not detected by YOLOv8
Fig. 15 Photo of defect 4 not detected by YOLOv8 and Faster R-CNN
Defect Detection in the Forging Process of Wheel Nut Products through Object Detection

Average precision of each class

AP (Faster-RCNN) [%] AP (YOLOv8) [%]
AP (Defect1) 92 71
AP (Defect2) 93 98
AP (Defect3) 75 70
AP (Defect4) 48 58
mAP 77 76
Table 1 Average precision of each class