This paper introduces a real-time gait phase detection system and algorithm utilizing non-contact distance sensing, specifically designed for wearable robotic applications. Two Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors are positioned on the outer heel and the fifth metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint to monitor foot-to-ground distance throughout the gait cycle. These sensors are housed in overshoe-type modules to minimize interference with natural walking and allow for easy attachment to various types of footwear. The proposed method segments gait phases using a lightweight, thresholdbased algorithm that is both computationally efficient and physically interpretable. Experimental validation with a healthy subject shows that the system reliably detects stance and swing phases, producing temporal patterns that are comparable to those of conventional pressure-based systems. Importantly, the system provides continuous data even during swing phases, facilitating smoother transitions for control systems. The simplicity and wearability of the hardware indicate its potential for real-time control in lower-limb wearable robots, gait assistance devices, and ambulatory monitoring systems.
This study introduces a novel adjustable fastening mechanism for wearable robots, aimed at alleviating user discomfort associated with traditional fixed attachment methods. By utilizing the unique scissoring effect of braided sleeves, we demonstrated that axial manipulation can effectively translate into radial size control, allowing for precise regulation of fastening force. To address the size limitations of commercial braided sleeves, we developed a large-area fastening structure by combining multiple braided sleeve sheets. Additionally, we incorporated a wire tendon system to enable active operation in both Daily Mode (fastening-release) and Exercise Mode (fastening-tightening). Experimental results on an anthropomorphic model revealed that this adjustable fastening structure offers variable fastening forces, achieving a 4.8-fold difference between the exercise and daily modes. This research presents a new approach by leveraging the Poisson's ratio properties of braided sleeves for dynamic fastening, tackling fabrication challenges for large-area structures, and improving user comfort and compliance in wearable robot applications
Research of different types of powered exoskeleton have been conducted for various purposes. Recently, the exoskeleton has been used in rehabilitation training for patients with walking problems. For the exoskeletons to appropriately assist the user in gait rehabilitation, it is essential to understand user"s intention. The user"s walking intention includes the temporal aspect of timing of movements and the quantitative aspect of how large the movement is. This study, quantitatively identifies the relationship between arm and leg movements during walking, the user"s quantitative intention for gait, and suggests for a control strategy to assist user"s movement accordingly for a 1DoF hip exoskeleton for hemiplegic gait rehabilitation.
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Development of an Actuator and Controller for Robotic Joints Integrating a Frameless BLDC Motor and a Stepped Planetary Gear Reducer Sangsin Park Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2026; 43(2): 183. CrossRef
Measurement, Evaluation, and Control of Active Intelligent Gait Training Systems—Analysis of the Current State of the Art Yi Han, Chenhao Liu, Bin Zhang, Ning Zhang, Shuoyu Wang, Meimei Han, João P. Ferreira, Tao Liu, Xiufeng Zhang Electronics.2022; 11(10): 1633. CrossRef
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