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중력 보상 팔 기능 지지대의 설계 및 제어 성능 평가

Design and Evaluation of the Control Performance of a Compliant Arm Support

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2017;34(2):115-123.
Published online: February 1, 2017

1 서울대학교 기계항공공학부

2 서울대학교 정밀기계설계공동연구소

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul National University

2 Institute of Advanced Machines and Design, Seoul National University

#Email: kjcho@snu.ac.kr, TEL: +82-2-880-1663, FAX: +82-2-880-1663
• Received: November 9, 2015   • Revised: April 14, 2016   • Accepted: November 4, 2016

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Calibration Algorithm of a Spring Static Balancer
    Chang-Hyun Cho, Mun-Taek Choi
    International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing.2018; 19(10): 1477.     CrossRef

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Design and Evaluation of the Control Performance of a Compliant Arm Support
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2017;34(2):115-123.   Published online February 1, 2017
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Design and Evaluation of the Control Performance of a Compliant Arm Support
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Standard mobile arm support, JAECO orthopedic1
Fig. 2 Armon ayura4
Fig. 3 Numbers of non-actuated, passively-actuated and actively-actuated arm supports1
Fig. 4 Classification of the arm support
Fig. 5 Schematic of the arm support
Fig. 6 Parallel elastic arm support
Fig. 7 Model of a parallel elastic arm support
Fig. 8 Torque diagram of a parallel elastic arm support
Fig. 9 Control algorithm of the system which consist of impedance controller: (a) and weight calibration algorithm, (b) Inout: Kr, Cr, θeq, Output: ϕ
Fig. 10 Simulation results of exerted torque to the system within the workspace: (a) k = 200 N/m, (b) k = 600 N/m, (c) k = 1200 N/m
Fig. 11 Experiment setup
Fig. 12 Experiment results of the various virtual stiffness, Kr
Fig. 13 Experiment results of the various virtual damping coefficient, Cr
Fig. 14 Steady state error occurs by additional weight
Fig. 15 Weight calibration process
Fig. 16 Angle trajectory following with the impedance control and weight calibration (500g weight, equilibrium angle: 1.6rad)
Fig. 17 Angle trajectory following with the impedance control and weight calibration (1kg weight, equilibrium angle: 1.6rad)
Fig. 18 Comparison of angle trajectory following with the impedance control and weight calibration (500 g weight)
Fig. 19 Comparison of angle trajectory following with the impedance control and weight calibration (1 kg weight)
Fig. 20 Actuation of the parallel elastic arm support
Design and Evaluation of the Control Performance of a Compliant Arm Support

Weight of the actively-actuated arm supports

Actively-Actuated Total weight
Armon ayura 6 kg4
DAS 4.9 kg5

Electronics and structure specifications

Components Model Specification
Motor Maxon DC motor
148867
150W
Continuous maximum
torque = 4.6 Nm
Gear Planetary gearhead Gear ratio = 26:1
Parts Polycarbonate,
aluminum,
PLA
Maximum length = 650 mm
height = 180 mm
device link length = 270 mm
Weight - 2.62 kg

Comparison of steady state error

Kr (N/m) 3 5 7 9
θeqϕ(rad) 0.780 0.567 0.468 0.386

Range of equilibrium points

Weight 500 g 1 kg
Minimum 1.47 rad 1.41 rad
Maximum 1.73 rad 1.70 rad
Table 1 Weight of the actively-actuated arm supports
Table 2 Electronics and structure specifications
Table 3 Comparison of steady state error
Table 4 Range of equilibrium points