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샌드 3D 프린팅 기술 융합을 통한 생산성 혁신 사례 연구

A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(9):651-657.
Published online: September 1, 2021

1 삼영기계㈜ 기술연구소

1 R&D Center, Samyoung Machinery Co., Ltd.

#E-mail: khhan@sym.co.kr, TEL: +82-41-840-3076
• Received: July 12, 2021   • Revised: July 25, 2021   • Accepted: July 27, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Digital Transformation of Metal Casting Process Using Sand 3D Printing Technology with a Novel Methodology of Casting Design Inside a Core
    Kuk-Hyun Han, Jin-Wook Baek, Tae Wan Lim, Ju Min Park
    International Journal of Metalcasting.2023; 17(4): 2674.     CrossRef

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A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(9):651-657.   Published online September 1, 2021
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(9):651-657.   Published online September 1, 2021
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A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Sand 3D printing serial production system at GIFA2019
Fig. 2 Binder jet sand 3D printer ‘BR-S900’ (Samyoung Machinery Co., Ltd.)
Fig. 3 Conventional pattern method in metal casting processes
Fig. 4 Two types of DfAM design methods proposed for cylinder heads by reference size
Fig. 5 Ø170 mm engine cylinder head by DfAM design (Type 1)
Fig. 6 Comparison on production cost for Ø170 mm cylinder head
Fig. 7 DfAM integrated design of Ø230 mm engine cylinder head
Fig. 8 Hybrid mold and product of Ø230 mm engine cylinder head
Fig. 9 Comparison on production cost for Ø230 mm cylinder head
A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology
Category Conventional method
(Pattern-based method)
Improvement method
(DfAM design, Type 1)
Remarks
Productivity Mold quantity [ea] Cores 28, Molds 2 Integrated molds/cores 18 40% reduction
Mold assembly time [hr] 2 0.5 75% reduction
Gas drain hole [min] 40 (Manual) N/A in 3D modeling
Quality Surface roughness 4S1 (Ra 25-12.5) 2S1 (Ra 12.5-10) Smaller grain size
Casting thickness deviation [mm] ±2.5 ±0.5 Integrated mold/core
Category Conventional method
(Pattern-based method)
Improvement method
(DfAM design, Type 2)
Remarks
Productivity Mold quantity [ea] Cores 22, Molds 2 Cores 4, Molds 2 75% reduction
Mold assembly time [hr] 2.25 0.5 78% reduction
Gas drain hole [min] 42 (Manual) N/A in 3D modeling
Quality Surface roughness 4S1 (Ra 25-12.5) 2S1 (Ra 12.5-10) Smaller grain size
Casting thickness deviation [mm] ±2.5 ±0.5 Integrated core
Products Productivity Quality Cost reduction DfAM design
Ø170 mm
cylinder head
More than doubled production capacity
52% reduction in total process time
(75% reduction in mold assembly time)
Zero assembly tolerance, lower casting
thickness deviation, and surface roughness
improvement reduce cost of quality loss.
29% or more Type 1
Ø230 mm
cylinder head
More than 2.3x increase in production capacity
57% reduction in total process time
(78% reduction in mold assembly time)
Zero assembly tolerance, lower casting
thickness deviation, and surface roughness
improvement reduce cost of quality loss
14% or more Type 2
Table 1 Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø170 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing
Table 2 Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø230 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing
Table 3 Effectiveness of the sand 3D printing technology for Ø170 mm and Ø230 mm engine cylinder heads manufacturing