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샌드 3D 프린팅 기술 융합을 통한 생산성 혁신 사례 연구

A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(9):651-657.
Published online: September 1, 2021

1 삼영기계㈜ 기술연구소

1 R&D Center, Samyoung Machinery Co., Ltd.

#E-mail: khhan@sym.co.kr, TEL: +82-41-840-3076
• Received: July 12, 2021   • Revised: July 25, 2021   • Accepted: July 27, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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  • Digital Transformation of Metal Casting Process Using Sand 3D Printing Technology with a Novel Methodology of Casting Design Inside a Core
    Kuk-Hyun Han, Jin-Wook Baek, Tae Wan Lim, Ju Min Park
    International Journal of Metalcasting.2023; 17(4): 2674.     CrossRef

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A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(9):651-657.   Published online September 1, 2021
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(9):651-657.   Published online September 1, 2021
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A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Sand 3D printing serial production system at GIFA2019
Fig. 2 Binder jet sand 3D printer ‘BR-S900’ (Samyoung Machinery Co., Ltd.)
Fig. 3 Conventional pattern method in metal casting processes
Fig. 4 Two types of DfAM design methods proposed for cylinder heads by reference size
Fig. 5 Ø170 mm engine cylinder head by DfAM design (Type 1)
Fig. 6 Comparison on production cost for Ø170 mm cylinder head
Fig. 7 DfAM integrated design of Ø230 mm engine cylinder head
Fig. 8 Hybrid mold and product of Ø230 mm engine cylinder head
Fig. 9 Comparison on production cost for Ø230 mm cylinder head
A Case Study on Productivity Innovation through Convergence of Sand 3D Printing Technology

Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø170 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing

Category Conventional method
(Pattern-based method)
Improvement method
(DfAM design, Type 1)
Remarks
Productivity Mold quantity [ea] Cores 28, Molds 2 Integrated molds/cores 18 40% reduction
Mold assembly time [hr] 2 0.5 75% reduction
Gas drain hole [min] 40 (Manual) N/A in 3D modeling
Quality Surface roughness 4S1 (Ra 25-12.5) 2S1 (Ra 12.5-10) Smaller grain size
Casting thickness deviation [mm] ±2.5 ±0.5 Integrated mold/core

Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø230 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing

Category Conventional method
(Pattern-based method)
Improvement method
(DfAM design, Type 2)
Remarks
Productivity Mold quantity [ea] Cores 22, Molds 2 Cores 4, Molds 2 75% reduction
Mold assembly time [hr] 2.25 0.5 78% reduction
Gas drain hole [min] 42 (Manual) N/A in 3D modeling
Quality Surface roughness 4S1 (Ra 25-12.5) 2S1 (Ra 12.5-10) Smaller grain size
Casting thickness deviation [mm] ±2.5 ±0.5 Integrated core

Effectiveness of the sand 3D printing technology for Ø170 mm and Ø230 mm engine cylinder heads manufacturing

Products Productivity Quality Cost reduction DfAM design
Ø170 mm
cylinder head
More than doubled production capacity
52% reduction in total process time
(75% reduction in mold assembly time)
Zero assembly tolerance, lower casting
thickness deviation, and surface roughness
improvement reduce cost of quality loss.
29% or more Type 1
Ø230 mm
cylinder head
More than 2.3x increase in production capacity
57% reduction in total process time
(78% reduction in mold assembly time)
Zero assembly tolerance, lower casting
thickness deviation, and surface roughness
improvement reduce cost of quality loss
14% or more Type 2
Table 1 Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø170 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing
Table 2 Comparison between conventional pattern method and DfAM design method for Ø230 mm engine cylinder head manufacturing
Table 3 Effectiveness of the sand 3D printing technology for Ø170 mm and Ø230 mm engine cylinder heads manufacturing