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유압력 체결 공법을 적용한 커플러 개발

Development of Coupler Applying Hydraulic Force Fastening Method

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2021;38(10):763-773.
Published online: October 1, 2021

1 (재)부산테크노파크 스마트제조혁신센터

2 부산대학교 기계공학부

1 Smart Manufacturing Innovation Center, Busan Techno Park

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Pusan National University

#E-mail: paks@pusan.ac.kr, TEL: +82-51-510-1486
• Received: April 4, 2021   • Revised: July 27, 2021   • Accepted: August 13, 2021

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Analysis of Mechanical Properties of Heat Treated SCM440 Steel for Rebar Couplers
    Ji-Ho Lee, Geon An, Min-Sik Choi, SangJun Moon, Cha-Soo Jun, San Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers.2023; 22(11): 43.     CrossRef

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Development of Coupler Applying Hydraulic Force Fastening Method
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(10):763-773.   Published online October 1, 2021
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J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2021;38(10):763-773.   Published online October 1, 2021
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Development of Coupler Applying Hydraulic Force Fastening Method
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Coupler configuration diagram
Fig. 2 Dimension of round bar tensile specimen
Fig. 3 Dimension of low cycle fatigue test specimen
Fig. 4 Dimension of high cycle fatigue test specimen
Fig. 5 Finite element analysis model of coupler
Fig. 6 Applicability judgement according to taper angles
Fig. 7 Stable hysteresis loops for determining cyclic stress-strain curve
Fig. 8 LCF strain-life curves plotted by superposition of elastic and plastic parts using the Mansion-Coffin-Basquin equation
Fig. 9 Experimental and predicted LCF lifetime comparison
Fig. 10 Stress-Number of Cycles (S-N) curves of SCM440 according to heat treatment
Fig. 11 Structural analysis results of coupler
Fig. 12 Coupler shape
Fig. 13 Vickers hardness test results of coupler housing
Fig. 14 Coupler element parts and assembly
Fig. 15 Stress-deformation curves obtained from SD500 coupler performance tests
Development of Coupler Applying Hydraulic Force Fastening Method

Mechanical property of materials

SD500 S35C S45C
Yield strength [MPa] 575 392 386
Tensile strength [MPa] 689 568 655
Elongation [%] 20 22 19

Chemical composition of S35C

C Si Mn P S Cr
0.36 0.17 0.62 0.021 0.022 0.14

Chemical composition of S45C

C Si Mn P S Cr
0.44 0.21 0.63 0.027 0.029 0.16

Chemical composition of SCM440

C Si Mn P S Cr Mo
0.41 0.23 0.65 0.007 0.002 1.02 0.18

Mechanical properties according to heat treatment

N QT C H.F
Yield strength [MPa] 452 700 1,244 -
Tensile strength [MPa] 742 903 1,535 1,418
Elongation [%] 29 12 1 0.8

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering, C: Carburization, H.F: High frequency heat treatment)

Fatigue constants fitted with the Mansion-Coffin-Basquin equation

SCM440N SCM440QT
σ′f [MPa] 920 999
b -0.079 -0.058
εf 0.351 0.209
c -0.643 -0.600
E [GPa] 200 210

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Total strains of two types of materials

Total strain
SCM440 N εa = 0.005(2Nf)-0.079 + 0.351(2Nf)-0.643
SCM440 QT εa = 0.005(2Nf)-0.058 + 0.209(2Nf)-0.600

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Hardness of SCM440 according to heat treatment

SCM440 N QT
HRB 85 243
Hv 103 311

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Stress amplitude for high cycle fatigue test

(Unit: MPa)

Level SCM440N SCM440QT SCM440C
1 380 480 720
2 360 470 700
3 340 460 680
4 320 450 660
5 - 440 650

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering, C: Carburization)

A and B values of the fatigue life equation for SCM440

SCM440 A B
Normalizing 2.917 -0.066
Quenching-Tempering 3.078 -0.078
Carburization 3.112 -0.050

Structural analysis results of housing and collet according to taper angle

Taper angle [o] 12.5 15.0 17.5
Housing [Mpa] 114 355 496
Collet 1,179 1,555 2,248

Technical performance guideline of SD500 coupler

Technical performance indicator SD500
Tensile strength [MPa] 620 or more
Static proof tensile strength [MPa] 620 or more
Static proof residual deformation [mm] 0.3 or less
Low cycle repetition [MPa] 620 or more
Low temperature tensile strength [MPa] 620 or more
High stress repetitive strength E30 0.85E1
High stress cyclic strength residual deformation [mm] 0.3 or less
High cycle fatigue residual deformation [mm] 0.2 or less

- E30: 30회 반복 재하에 의해 생긴 최대 변형점과 원점을 연결한 기울기

- E1: 첫 번째 재하 시 기울기

Table 1 Mechanical property of materials
Table 2 Chemical composition of S35C
Table 3 Chemical composition of S45C
Table 4 Chemical composition of SCM440
Table 5 Mechanical properties according to heat treatment

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering, C: Carburization, H.F: High frequency heat treatment)

Table 6 Fatigue constants fitted with the Mansion-Coffin-Basquin equation

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Table 7 Total strains of two types of materials

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Table 8 Hardness of SCM440 according to heat treatment

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering)

Table 9 Stress amplitude for high cycle fatigue test (Unit: MPa)

(N: Normalizing, QT: Quenching-Tempering, C: Carburization)

Table 10 A and B values of the fatigue life equation for SCM440
Table 11 Structural analysis results of housing and collet according to taper angle
Table 12 Technical performance guideline of SD500 coupler

- E30: 30회 반복 재하에 의해 생긴 최대 변형점과 원점을 연결한 기울기

- E1: 첫 번째 재하 시 기울기