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정면충돌을 고려한 전동 킥보드 연결부의 2차원 위상최적설계

2-D Topology Optimization of the Connection Part of the Electric Kickboard in Case of Front Collision

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2022;39(11):841-848.
Published online: November 1, 2022

1 계명대학교 기계공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keimyung University

#E-mail: kjj4537@gmail.com, TEL: +82-53-580-5290
• Received: May 25, 2022   • Revised: July 11, 2022   • Accepted: July 28, 2022

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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2-D Topology Optimization of the Connection Part of the Electric Kickboard in Case of Front Collision
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(11):841-848.   Published online November 1, 2022
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2-D Topology Optimization of the Connection Part of the Electric Kickboard in Case of Front Collision
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2022;39(11):841-848.   Published online November 1, 2022
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2-D Topology Optimization of the Connection Part of the Electric Kickboard in Case of Front Collision
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Flowchart of topology optimization algorithm
Fig. 2 Detailed specifications and loading and boundary conditions of electric kickboard (Ninebot MAX)
Fig. 3 Normalized strain energy history according to repetitive calculations (Filter size = 4.0 px)
Fig. 4 Topology optimization results of electric kickboard’s connection according to filter size and volume fraction values
Fig. 5 Strain energy distribution of electric kickboard’s connection according to filter size and volume fraction values
Fig. 6 Collision performance of the topology optimization result and two models on the market: Density map (Left column) and strain energy distribution (Right column)
2-D Topology Optimization of the Connection Part of the Electric Kickboard in Case of Front Collision

The number of iterations for optimization convergence according to hyperparameter

Iteration number Filter size
1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0
Volume fraction 0.2 54 403 84 55
0.3 41 175 152 64
0.4 48 255 208 123
0.5 47 323 358 87

Collision performance of the topology optimization result and two models on the market

Case Case A Case B Case C
Compliance [N·mm] 164.3791 484.8086 891.5686
Strain energy [N·mm] Max. 3.7790 3.9177 14.6702
Avg. 0.0133 0.0392 0.0721
Std. 0.0466 0.1696 0.3375
Table 1 The number of iterations for optimization convergence according to hyperparameter
Table 2 Collision performance of the topology optimization result and two models on the market