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저마늄 소재의 초정밀가공공정을 통한 표면특성분석 및 스포크형상 결함제거

Analysis of Surface Characteristics and Spoke-shaped Removal through Ultra-precision Machining of Germanium Materials

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2023;40(6):441-448.
Published online: June 1, 2023

1 한밭대학교 기계공학과

2 충남대학교 기계공학부

3 한밭대학교 스마트광학혁신사업단

4 한국기초과학지원연구원

5 한국기계연구원

6 한밭대학교 기계소재융합시스템공학과

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanbat National University

2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Chungnam University

3 Innovation Corporation for Smart Optics, Hanbat National University

4 Korea Basic Science Institute

5 Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials

6 Department of Mechanical Materials Convergence System Engineering, Hanbat National University

#E-mail: ghkim@hanbat.ac.kr, TEL: +82-42-828-8531
• Received: March 29, 2023   • Revised: April 13, 2023   • Accepted: April 17, 2023

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • A Study on Pattern Machining Technology for Germanium Materials Using Grooving Machining Process
    Joong Kyu Ham, Jong Gyun Kang, Hwan Ho Maeng, Seong Hyeon Park, Jin Yong Heo, Young Durk Park, Geon Hee Kim
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2024; 41(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Fabrication and Characterization of Automotive Aspheric Camera Lens Mold based on Ultra-precision Diamond Turning Process
    Ji-Young Jeong, Hwan-Jin Choi, Jong Sung Park, Jong-Keun Sim, Young-Jae Kim, Eun-Ji Gwak, Doo-Sun Choi, Tae-Jin Je, Jun Sae Han
    Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering.2024; 41(2): 101.     CrossRef

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Analysis of Surface Characteristics and Spoke-shaped Removal through Ultra-precision Machining of Germanium Materials
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(6):441-448.   Published online June 1, 2023
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Analysis of Surface Characteristics and Spoke-shaped Removal through Ultra-precision Machining of Germanium Materials
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2023;40(6):441-448.   Published online June 1, 2023
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Analysis of Surface Characteristics and Spoke-shaped Removal through Ultra-precision Machining of Germanium Materials
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Germanium (Ge) sample with jig
Fig. 2 Diamond turning machine
Fig. 3 Magnetorheological finishing machine
Fig. 4 White light scanning interferometer
Fig. 5 Experimental setup
Fig. 6 Mono-crystal diamond tool
Fig. 7 Image of spoke structure
Fig. 8 Magnetorheological finishing of sample
Fig. 9 Measurement 3-point
Fig. 10 Spindle speed 3,000 RPM, Feed rate 4 mm/min, Depth of cut 4 μm
Fig. 11 Ge burned due to laser power (Objective x20)
Fig. 12 Surface roughness versus parameters condition
Fig. 13 Surface image (DF) using tool microscope
Fig. 14 AE signal features of spoke
Fig. 15 Surface roughness versus polishing depth
Fig. 16 Image of before and after removing spokes
Analysis of Surface Characteristics and Spoke-shaped Removal through Ultra-precision Machining of Germanium Materials

Material properties of germanium

Material properties Units Value
Tensile strength (Ultimate) MPa 135
Yield strength MPa 135
Modulus of elasticity GPa 103
Thermal conductivity W/m·K 59.9

Specification of Nanoform Xtc

Specifications Nanoform Xtc
Travels [mm] X, Z: 220
Traverse Speed X, Z [mm/min] 0-4,000
Spindle speed [RPM] 0-10,000
Typical form accuracy results 100 nm under (P-V)
Typical surface roughness results 1.0 nm under (Ra)
Laser source Nd:YAG (CW)
Laser wavelength [nm] 1,064
Laser power [W] 0-50
Laser spot size [mm] 0.3

Specification of Q-flex 300

Specifications Q-flex 300
Size of workpiece [mm] 5-300
Weight of workpiece [kg] 18.8
RMS < 1 nm @ on most materials with any MR fluid
< 0.5 nm @ on most glasses and single crystals
with specific MR fluid 0.1–0.2 nm on some
materials with specific MR fluid
P-V < λ/30 - λ/40

Experimental conditions

Parameters Conditions
Workpiece Ge
Spindle speed [RPM] 3,000, 3,250, 3,500
Feed rate [mm/min] 2, 4, 6
Depth of cut [μm] 2, 4, 6
Tool rake angle [deg, o] -35
Nose radius [mm] 0.5
Laser power [W] 0, 5, 10
Cutting fluid Mist
Table 1 Material properties of germanium
Table 2 Specification of Nanoform Xtc
Table 3 Specification of Q-flex 300
Table 4 Experimental conditions