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공작기계 에너지 효율화를 위한 국제표준 기반 에너지 소비 평가 시스템 개발

Development of an International Standards-based Energy Consumption Evaluation System for Enhancing Machine Tool Energy Efficiency

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering 2025;42(5):391-398.
Published online: May 1, 2025

1 한국기계연구원 자율제조연구소 초정밀장비연구실

2 한국생산기술연구원 자율형제조공정연구부문

1 Department of Ultra Precision Machines & Systems, Research Institute of Autonomous Manufacturing, Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials

2 Autonomous Manufacturing & Process R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology

#E-mail: gyungho@kimm.re.kr, TEL: +82-42-868-7105
• Received: March 6, 2025   • Revised: April 7, 2025   • Accepted: April 10, 2025

Copyright © The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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    Jong-Min Lim, Wontaek Song, Joon-Soo Lee, Ji-Myeong Park, Hee-Min Shin, In-Wook Oh, Soon-Hong Hwang, Seungmin Jeong, Sangwon Kang, Chan-Young Lee, Byung-Kwon Min
    International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing.2025; 26(9): 2311.     CrossRef

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Development of an International Standards-based Energy Consumption Evaluation System for Enhancing Machine Tool Energy Efficiency
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2025;42(5):391-398.   Published online May 1, 2025
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Development of an International Standards-based Energy Consumption Evaluation System for Enhancing Machine Tool Energy Efficiency
J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng.. 2025;42(5):391-398.   Published online May 1, 2025
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Development of an International Standards-based Energy Consumption Evaluation System for Enhancing Machine Tool Energy Efficiency
Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1 Energy consumption monitoring for each company
Fig. 2 Energy measurement and reporting according to ISO 14955
Fig. 3 Energy consumption evaluation system and reporting
Fig. 4 Hardware configuration of the energy consumption evaluation system
Fig. 5 Software for the energy consumption evaluation system
Fig. 6 Energy measurement process in each operating state
Fig. 7 Photographs for JIS specimen machining and power measurement
Fig. 8 Comparison of power measurements with commercial power analyzers
Fig. 9 Installation locations of power meters
Fig. 10 Annual energy consumption of each component
Fig. 11 Annual energy consumption of each component by operating states - Machine tools I (Year-round operation: Table 3)
Fig. 12 Annual energy consumption of each component by operating states - Machine tools I (261-day, 8-hour operation per day: Table 4)
Fig. 13 Annual energy consumption of each component by operating states - Machine tools II
Fig. 14 Annual energy consumption of each component by operating states - Machine tools III
Development of an International Standards-based Energy Consumption Evaluation System for Enhancing Machine Tool Energy Efficiency
No. Developed
system
[kW]
Commercial power
analyzer [kW]
Measurement accuracy
[%]
with respect to
YOKOGA
WA
WT-1803
FLUKE
1735
YOKOGA
WA
WT-1803
FLUKE
1735
1 2.72513 2.72921 2.73330 99.85 99.70
2 2.74300 2.74075 2.74509 99.92 99.92
3 2.75308 2.75267 2.76207 99.99 99.67
4 2.76627 2.76461 2.76460 99.94 99.94
5 2.74458 2.74489 2.76179 99.99 99.38
6 2.73318 2.73543 2.74379 99.92 99.61
7 2.74435 2.74165 2.74339 99.90 99.97
8 2.75825 2.75918 2.76220 99.97 99.86
9 2.75804 2.75409 2.77008 99.86 99.57
10 2.76551 2.76030 2.76873 99.81 99.88
Mean   99.91 99.75
Unit ID Components
0 Main switch
1 Servo drive power supply
2 ATC left
3 ATC right
4 Oil cooler
5 Coolant pump
6 Bed flushing pump
7 Mist collector
8 Tool magazine left
9 Tool magazine right
10 DC power supply
11 Lubrication pump
  OFF STANDBY SETUP READY PROCESSING E-STOP OTHERS
Default time share [%] 5 15 10 5 60 5 0
  OFF STANDBY SETUP READY PROCESSING E-STOP OTHERS
Default time share [%] 77.36 3.58 2.38 1.19 14.30 1.19 0.00
  OFF STANDBY SETUP READY PROCESSING E-STOP OTHERS Total Ratio [%]
Consuming
energy
[kWh]
Total consuming energy 182.1 2329.9 1553.2 776.6 13433.8 486.4 0.0 18762.0 100.00
Main switch 0.0 1176.6 784.4 392.2 8758.9 304.1 0.0 11416.3 60.85
Servo drive power supply 0.0 131.7 87.8 43.9 1848.6 0.0 0.0 2112.0 11.26
ATC left 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.00
ATC right 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 12.1 0.06
Oil cooler 0.0 27.0 18.0 9.0 107.4 9.0 0.0 170.5 0.91
Coolant pump 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2723.5 0.0 0.0 2723.5 14.52
Bed flushing pump 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00
Mist collector 0.0 561.6 374.4 187.2 2250.7 187.2 0.0 3561.2 18.98
Tool magazine left 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00
Tool magazine right 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.02
DC power supply 0.0 205.2 136.8 68.4 837.4 48.3 0.0 1296.0 6.91
Lubrication pump 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00
Not measured 0.0 251.1 167.4 83.7 974.9 59.5 0.0 1536.8 8.19
Compressed air 182.1 1153.2 768.8 384.4 4674.9 182.2 0.0 7345.7 39.15
Table 1 Comparison of average power measurement results with commercial power analyzers
Table 2 Machine tool components for power measurements
Table 3 Default time share of operating states (Year-round operation)
Table 4 Default time share of operating states (261-day, 8-hour operation per day)
Table 5 Energy consumption of machine tool components and operating states